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朱丽丽, 尹文强, 赵兹旋, 周龙德, 马广斌, 唐昌海, 丰志强, 陈钟鸣. 基于扎根理论中国健康影响评估制度实现可行性路径分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(5): 753-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1125511
引用本文: 朱丽丽, 尹文强, 赵兹旋, 周龙德, 马广斌, 唐昌海, 丰志强, 陈钟鸣. 基于扎根理论中国健康影响评估制度实现可行性路径分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(5): 753-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1125511
Li-li ZHU, Wen-qiang YIN, Zi-xuan ZHAO, . Feasibility path for implementing health impact assessment system in China: a grounded theory-based analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(5): 753-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1125511
Citation: Li-li ZHU, Wen-qiang YIN, Zi-xuan ZHAO, . Feasibility path for implementing health impact assessment system in China: a grounded theory-based analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(5): 753-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1125511

基于扎根理论中国健康影响评估制度实现可行性路径分析

Feasibility path for implementing health impact assessment system in China: a grounded theory-based analysis

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解中国实施健康影响评估制度的可行性路径,以期为推进“健康中国”战略、实现“全民健康”提供参考依据。
      方法  于2017年11月采用立意抽样方法选取15名长期从事交通影响评价、环境影响评估等领域的专家学者(国家卫健委、国家生态环境部等政府部门与科研机构)进行访谈收集资料,通过扎根理论方法分析中国实施健康影响评估制度的可行性路径。
      结果  经过编码梳理出255个初始概念、73个范畴、19个副范畴、5个主范畴,最后形成一条故事线:健康影响评估制度的推进与实施存在良好的社会氛围与行政力量支持等动力以及资源不足、制度形成周期长等阻力,但可以通过展示其可行性、提高社会接受度、上升为程序化的路径促进健康影响评估制度的推进。
      结论  健康影响评估制度的推行是社会发展的必然要求,全社会参与是健康影响评估实现的有效途径,程序化法制化是保障政策成果的最终途径。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the feasibility path of implementing health impact assessment system in China and to provide references for promoting the implementation of Healthy China strategy.
      Methods  With purposive sampling, we selected 15 experts and scholars engaged in traffic impact assessment, environmental impact assessment and other studies in governmental departments and research institutions and conducted interviews among the experts during November 2017. The collected information on feasible path of implementing the health impact assessment system in China were analyzed based on grounded theory.
      Results  We sorted out 255 initial concepts and 73 categories summarized into 5 main categories and 19 sub-categories and then established a story line. The story line indicates that there are good social atmosphere and strong administrative support for the implementation of health impact assessment system and that lack of resources and long time cycle for establishing such a system are major barriers for the implementation.
      Conclusion  The implementation of health impact assessment system is an inevitable requirement for social development. The participation of the whole society is an effective way to implement health impact assessment and procedural legalization is the ultimate way to guarantee the implementation.

     

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