河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病情况及其影响因素分析

赵晶晶; 曹亚景; 孙纪新; 单广良; 潘利; 张玲; 何慧婧; 刘括; 崔泽

doi:10.11847/zgggws1129532

河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病情况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of osteoporosis among adults in Hebei province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病情况及其影响因素，为制定有针对性的骨质疏松预防措施提供参考依据。
方法于2017年7 — 9月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法在河北省石家庄市、承德市和保定市3个市7个区（县）抽取6195名20～80岁常住成年居民进行问卷调查和定量超声骨密度检测。
结果河北省6195名成年人中，患骨质疏松症者89例，骨质疏松症患病率为1.44 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，女性和年龄 ≥ 50岁是河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病的危险因素，文化程度中学及以上是河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病的保护因素。
结论河北省成年居民骨质疏松症患病率较低，性别、年龄和文化程度是该地区成年居民骨质疏松症患病的主要影响因素。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of osteoporosis among adults in Hebei province and to provide references for developing targeted osteoporosis prevention measures.
Methods A questionnaire survey and quantitative ultrasound bone density detection were conducted among 6195 permanent residents aged 20 – 80 years selected with multistage stratified cluster sampling in 7 districts or counties in Shijiazhuang, Chengde and Baoding city of Hebei province from July to September in 2017.
Results Among the participants, totally 89 osteoporosis cases were identified and the prevalence rate was 1.44%. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that female gender and at older age were risk factors for osteoporosis; while, with an education of high school and above was a protective factor against osteoporosis.
Conclusion The prevalence of osteoporosis is relatively low and mainly influenced by gender, age and education level among adult residents in Hebei province.

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