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刘刚, 张敏, 廖异, 夏俊杰, 邹旋. 深圳市社区医生流感疫苗接种意愿及因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1130217
引用本文: 刘刚, 张敏, 廖异, 夏俊杰, 邹旋. 深圳市社区医生流感疫苗接种意愿及因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1130217
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LIU Gang, ZHANG Min, LIAO Yi, . Willingness to have influenza vaccine vaccination and its associates among community health workers in Shenzhen city: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1130217
Citation: LIU Gang, ZHANG Min, LIAO Yi, . Willingness to have influenza vaccine vaccination and its associates among community health workers in Shenzhen city: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1130217
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深圳市社区医生流感疫苗接种意愿及因素分析

Willingness to have influenza vaccine vaccination and its associates among community health workers in Shenzhen city: a cross-sectional survey

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解广东省深圳市社区医生流感疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素，为制定社区医生流感疫苗接种策略提供参考依据。
      方法  2020年4月1 — 7日采用多阶段抽样方法对深圳市社区健康服务中心的医生进行问卷调查，收集基本信息、接种意愿、既往接种史、态度及疫苗接种相关知识等资料，使用χ2检验做单因素分析，多因素logistic回归分析流感疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。
      结果   共回收问卷2407份，有效问卷2399，问卷有效率99.67 %。83.83 %（2011/2399）的被调查者具有接种意愿，多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，接种意愿高的人群主要为既往有流感疫苗接种史（OR = 7.738，95 % CI = 5.99～9.99）、认为成人有必要接种疫苗（OR = 5.525，95 % CI = 3.66～8.34）、信任疫苗安全性（OR = 3.485，95 % CI = 2.75～4.42）、认为有必要接种非国家免疫规划疫苗（OR = 2.147，95 % CI = 1.58～2.91）、信任国产疫苗质量（OR = 1.613，95 % CI = 1.21～2.16）、年龄 ≤ 40岁的医生（OR = 1.331，95 % CI = 1.02～1.73）和疫苗接种知识高认知者（OR = 1.331，95 % CI = 1.03～1.72）。
      结论   深圳市社区医生流感疫苗接种意愿较高，医务人员既往接种史、对接种疫苗及疫苗质量与安全性的态度、对疫苗知识认知情况、年龄是影响接种意愿的主要因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the willingness to have influenza (flu) vaccine vaccination and its influencing factors among community doctors in Shenzhen city and to provide references for developing strategies on flu vaccination in community doctors.
      Methods   Using multistage random cluster sampling, we conducted an online survey among 2 407 doctors working in community healthcare centers in 5 districts of Shenzhen city, Guangdong province during April 1 – 7, 2020. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect information on demographics, flu vaccination-related willingness, history, knowledge and attitude among the doctors. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were adopted to explore factors affecting the willingness of flu vaccination.
      Results   Of the 2 399 respondents (99.67% of all the doctors surveyed) with valid information, 83.83% reported the willingness to have flu vaccination. The results of logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the respondents with following characteristics were more likely to have the willingness for receiving a flu vaccination: with a history of receiving flu vaccination (odds ratio OR = 7.738, 95% confidence interval 95% CI: 5.99 – 9.99), considering the necessity of flu vaccination in adults (OR = 5.525, 95% CI: 3.66 – 8.34), having confidence in the safety of flu vaccine (OR = 3.485, 95% CI: 2.75 – 4.42), regarding the necessity of having some vaccines not covered by national planned immunization program (OR = 2.147, 95% CI: 1.58 – 2.91), having confidence in the quality of domestic-made vaccines (OR = 1.613, 95% CI: 1.21 – 2.16), aged 40 years and younger (OR: 1.331, 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.73), and with a comprehensive knowledge about vaccination (OR = 1.331; 95% CI: 1.03 – 1.72).
      Conclusion  Among community doctors in Shenzhen city, the willingness to have influenza vaccine vaccination is relatively high and mainly influenced by age, history of previous vaccination, attitude towards vaccination, confidence in the safety and quality of flu vaccine, and the knowledge about vaccination.

     

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