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王晨冉, 徐韬. 儿童友好城市建设在健康领域实践进展与启示[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134190
引用本文: 王晨冉, 徐韬. 儿童友好城市建设在健康领域实践进展与启示[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134190
WANG Chen-ran, XU Tao. Practice and enlightenment of Child-Friendly City construction in health promotion in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134190
Citation: WANG Chen-ran, XU Tao. Practice and enlightenment of Child-Friendly City construction in health promotion in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134190

儿童友好城市建设在健康领域实践进展与启示

Practice and enlightenment of Child-Friendly City construction in health promotion in China

  • 摘要: 《“健康中国”2030规划纲要》将建设健康城市作为推进健康中国建设的重要渠道。儿童友好城市可以为儿童提供优质的生存和发展环境,对改善儿童健康水平有积极作用。本文简要介绍了儿童友好城市的定义、健康在儿童友好城市建设的作用;重点阐述了国外12个国家29个城市在儿童友好城市建设过程中,在儿童营养、心理卫生、早期发展、健康行为及伤害5大健康问题上的实践,并总结了近年来我国部分城市在儿童友好城市建设的实践和不足,为国家“十四五”期间推进儿童友好城市在健康领域的建设提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In “Healthy China” 2030 Plan, the construction of healthy cities is considered as a critical strategy to build healthy China. The constructed Child-Friendly Cities (CFC) may provide children with a prioritized environment for survival and development, which promotes children′s well-beings. In this study, the definition of CFC and the significance of health promotion in the construction of CFC were briefly introduced; CFC construction-related practices in five main aspects of children′s health promotion (nutrition, mental health, early development, health behaviors, and injuries) in 29 cities of 12 foreign countries were reviewed; the experiences and limitations in CFC construction in several cities of China were also summarized. The study intends to provide a reference for CFC construction in China during the 14th FiveYear Plan period.

     

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