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王薇, 黄春, 庞星火, 王勇, 孙鑫贵. 北京市新冠肺炎集中隔离医学观察点调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(7): 1077-1081. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134202
引用本文: 王薇, 黄春, 庞星火, 王勇, 孙鑫贵. 北京市新冠肺炎集中隔离医学观察点调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(7): 1077-1081. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134202
WANG Wei, HUANG Chun, PANG Xing-huo, . Performance of COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation points in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(7): 1077-1081. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134202
Citation: WANG Wei, HUANG Chun, PANG Xing-huo, . Performance of COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation points in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(7): 1077-1081. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1134202

北京市新冠肺炎集中隔离医学观察点调查

Performance of COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation points in Beijing

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解北京市新冠肺炎集中隔离医学观察点各项工作开展情况。
      方法   2020年3 — 12月,从全市280个观察点随机抽取了170个进行调查,有效调查169个(99.4 %),采用现场勘查、查阅工作痕迹及询问等方式获取信息,由调查员填写问卷。
      结果  87个(51.5 %)观察点的各调查指标全部合格,组织框架健全、各方责任落实、卫生学要求、工作流程、个人防护、隔离管理的合格率分别为85.8 %、89.3 %、60.9 %、84.6 %、94.1 %和89.3 %。城区观察点的组织框架健全、各方责任落实、卫生学要求和工作流程合格率均低于郊区,3星酒店及以下的观察点的个人防护合格率高于4星酒店及以上,密接隔离观察点的组织健全和工作流程合格率低于入境隔离观察点,上述差异都具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  近一半的观察点存在某些工作未按要求执行到位,需引起各相关部门的高度重视。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To examine the performance of centralized isolation medical observation points for the control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Beijing.
      Methods  With on-site survey, review of operation records and questionnaire interview with related personnel, we investigated 170 COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation points randomly selected from 280 observation points in Beijing during March – December 2020.
      Results   For the 169 observation points with completed information, 87 (51.5%) were qualified for all indicators specified in relevant standards and regulations issued by national health administrations; in terms of specific indicators, the qualification rates were 85.8% for organizational framework, 89.3% for responsibility fulfillment of all parties, 60.9% for hygiene requirements, 84.6% for operation procedures, 94.1% for personal protection, and 89.3% for isolation management, respectively. Compared to those of the observation points in suburban regions, the qualification rates of the observation points in urban regions were significantly lower for organizational framework, responsibilities of all parties, hygiene requirements and operation procedures (P < 0.05 for all); the qualification rate of personal protection of the observation points located in three star class hotels was significantly higher than that of the observation points in four star class and above hotels (P < 0.05); the qualification rate of organizational framework and operation procedures of the observation points for close contacts were significantly lower than those of the observation points for international travelers (both P < 0.05).
      Conclusion   For nearly a half of the COVID-19 centralized isolation medical observation points in Beijing city, the epidemic control-related performance was not qualified as required and the situation needs to be concerned by relevant government departments.

     

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