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内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年变应性鼻炎患病现状及其影响因素分析

苏雄 闫涛 张星光 方鑫 夏远 张楠

苏雄, 闫涛, 张星光, 方鑫, 夏远, 张楠. 内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年变应性鼻炎患病现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(6): 662-665. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1134588
引用本文: 苏雄, 闫涛, 张星光, 方鑫, 夏远, 张楠. 内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年变应性鼻炎患病现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(6): 662-665. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1134588
SU Xiong, YAN Tao, ZHANG Xing-guang, . Prevalence and influencing factors of allergic rhinitis among 6 – 18 years old children in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(6): 662-665. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1134588
Citation: SU Xiong, YAN Tao, ZHANG Xing-guang, . Prevalence and influencing factors of allergic rhinitis among 6 – 18 years old children in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(6): 662-665. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1134588

内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年变应性鼻炎患病现状及其影响因素分析

doi: 10.11847/zgggws1134588
基金项目: 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2020MS08048;2020BS08015;2020MS08200)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    苏雄(1988 – ),男,内蒙古乌拉特前旗人,实验师,本科,研究方向:传染病预防与控制

    通信作者:

    张楠,E-mail:17704713193@163.com

  • (闫涛为本文并列第一作者)
  • 中图分类号: R 765

Prevalence and influencing factors of allergic rhinitis among 6 – 18 years old children in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

  • 摘要:   目的  了解内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年变应性鼻炎(AR)患病现状及其影响因素,为该地区儿童青少年AR的防控和治疗提供参考依据。  方法  于2020年3 — 10月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在内蒙古自治区12个盟市24个旗县抽取66 843名6~18岁儿童青少年进行问卷调查。  结果  内蒙古自治区最终调查的62 668名6~18岁儿童青少年中,患AR者10 995例,AR患病率为17.54 %;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄 ≥ 13岁、蒙古族、居住环境一般或较差、饮食类型荤食为主、有家庭过敏性疾病史以及居住在东北部、中部、中东部、中西部和西部是内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病的危险因素,女生、居住在农村或牧区和肥胖是内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病的保护因素。  结论  内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病率较高,性别、年龄、民族、地区、居住地、居住环境、饮食类型、有无家庭过敏性疾病史和是否肥胖是该地区6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病的主要影响因素。
    1)  (闫涛为本文并列第一作者)
  • 表  1  内蒙古自治区不同特征6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病情况比较

    特征调查数AR患病数AR患病率(%)χ2 P
    性别 男生 31478 5988 19.02 95.500 < 0.001
    女生 31190 5007 16.05
    年龄(岁) ≤ 12 33718 5355 15.88 144.527 < 0.001
    13~15 19000 3633 19.12
    16~18 9950 2 007 20.17
    民族 汉族 33317 6190 18.58 55.876 < 0.001
    蒙古族 24434 3956 16.19
    其他民族 4917 849 17.27
    地区 东部 48490 6815 14.05 2081.005 < 0.001
    东北部 2134 538 25.21
    中部 3922 904 23.05
    中东部 2504 749 29.91
    中西部 3377 1205 35.68
    西部 2241 784 34.98
    居住地 城镇 35020 7751 22.13 1155.103 < 0.001
    农村或牧区 27648 3244 11.73
    居住环境 较好 58886 9603 16.31 1032.166 < 0.001
    一般或较差 3782 1392 36.81
    饮食类型 素食为主 6846 1009 14.74 282.644 < 0.001
    荤素均衡 52827 9136 17.29
    荤食为主 2995 850 28.38
    家庭过敏性疾病史 51729 6649 12.85 4508.418 < 0.001
    10939 4346 39.73
    肥胖 35670 6856 19.22 160.728 < 0.001
    26998 4139 15.33
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  内蒙古自治区6~18岁儿童青少年AR患病影响因素多因素非条件logistic回归分析

    因素参照组β$S_{\bar x}$Wald χ2P OR 95 % CI
    性别 女生 男生 – 0.222 0.023 97.564 < 0.001 0.801 0.766~0.837
    年龄(岁) 13~15 ≤ 12 0.269 0.026 107.692 < 0.001 1.308 1.243~1.376
    16~18 0.521 0.032 272.195 < 0.001 1.684 1.583~1.791
    民族 蒙古族 汉族 0.094 0.025 14.305 < 0.001 1.099 1.047~1.154
    其他民族 0.038 0.043 0.774 0.379 1.039 0.954~1.131
    地区 东北部 东部 0.439 0.055 62.909 < 0.001 1.551 1.391~1.728
    中部 0.450 0.044 106.024 < 0.001 1.569 1.440~1.709
    中东部 0.684 0.049 192.389 < 0.001 1.982 1.800~2.183
    中西部 0.827 0.044 349.965 < 0.001 2.286 2.096~2.492
    西部 0.941 0.05 348.936 < 0.001 2.563 2.322~2.830
    居住地 农村或牧区 城镇 – 0.397 0.026 237.488 < 0.001 0.672 0.639~0.707
    居住环境 一般或较差 较好 0.682 0.040 293.727 < 0.001 1.978 1.829~2.138
    饮食类型 荤素均衡 素食为主 – 0.008 0.038 0.042 0.839 0.992 0.920~1.070
    荤食为主 0.441 0.057 59.418 < 0.001 1.554 1.389~1.738
    家庭过敏性疾病史 1.391 0.025 3166.642 < 0.001 4.018 3.828~4.218
    肥胖 – 0.086 0.023 13.515 < 0.001 0.918 0.877~0.961
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 接收日期:  2021-03-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-01

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