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徐伟, 戴丹, 贺琴, 许精巧, 邢秀雅, 曹丹, 陈叶纪, 刘志荣. 安徽省成年居民睡眠不足情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(11): 1408-1411. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1137004
引用本文: 徐伟, 戴丹, 贺琴, 许精巧, 邢秀雅, 曹丹, 陈叶纪, 刘志荣. 安徽省成年居民睡眠不足情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(11): 1408-1411. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1137004
XU Wei, DAI Dan, HE Qin, . Prevalence and influencing factors of insufficient sleep among adults in Anhui province: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(11): 1408-1411. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1137004
Citation: XU Wei, DAI Dan, HE Qin, . Prevalence and influencing factors of insufficient sleep among adults in Anhui province: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(11): 1408-1411. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1137004

安徽省成年居民睡眠不足情况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of insufficient sleep among adults in Anhui province: a cross-sectional survey

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解安徽省成年居民睡眠不足情况及其相关影响因素,为提高成年居民的睡眠质量提供参考依据。
      方法  于2018年10 — 12月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在安徽省12个疾病监测点抽取7 344名成年常住居民进行问卷调查,并应用复杂加权和事后分层权重的方法分析不同特征成年居民睡眠不足流行情况及其影响因素。
      结果  安徽省成年居民日均睡眠时间为(7.5 ± 1.8)h;最终纳入分析的7 253名成年居民中,睡眠不足者2240人,睡眠不足率为24.5 %;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄 ≥ 45岁、自评健康状况为一般和差/非常差是安徽省成年居民睡眠不足的危险因素,文化程度初中及以上是安徽省成年居民睡眠不足的保护因素。
      结论  安徽省成年居民睡眠不足率较高,年龄、文化程度和自评健康状况是该地区成年居民睡眠不足的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the status and influencing factors of insufficient sleep among adult residents in Anhui province, and to provide evidences for improving the residents′ sleep quality.
      Methods  With stratified multistage cluster random sampling, we conducted face-to-face interviews among 7 344 permanent adult residents (at ages of 18 years and above) recruited at 12 disease surveillance points in Anhui province during October – December 2018. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the residents′ information on sleep duration and its associates; the prevalence of insufficient sleep (less than 7 hours per day) and its influencing factors were assessed using complex weighting and post-weighted stratification and logistic regression analysis.
      Results  Among 7 253 respondents with complete information, the average sleep duration was 7.5 hours per day and insufficient sleep was reported by 24.5% (2 240) of the respondents. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aged ≥ 45 years and with a general or poor/very poor self-rated health condition are risk factors for insufficient sleep; while the education of junior high school and above is a protective factor.
      Conclusion  The prevalence of insufficient sleep was high and mainly influenced by age, education and self-rated health status among adult residents in Anhui province.

     

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