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管孝鞠, 王治乔, 廖明阳, 王爱平. 利用全胚胎培养研究环磷酰胺致畸作用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(2): 113-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-02-13
引用本文: 管孝鞠, 王治乔, 廖明阳, 王爱平. 利用全胚胎培养研究环磷酰胺致畸作用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(2): 113-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-02-13
Guan Xiaoju, . An Experimental Study on Teratogenicity of Cyclophosphamide Using Whole Embryo Culture[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(2): 113-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-02-13
Citation: Guan Xiaoju, . An Experimental Study on Teratogenicity of Cyclophosphamide Using Whole Embryo Culture[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(2): 113-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-02-13

利用全胚胎培养研究环磷酰胺致畸作用

An Experimental Study on Teratogenicity of Cyclophosphamide Using Whole Embryo Culture

  • 摘要: 应用小鼠全胚胎培养技术,通过妊娠第8天分别腹腔注射5,10,15和20mg·kg-1环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CP),研究了该药对器官原基形成期胚胎的致畸作用,并对其致畸机理作了初步探索.给药4h后取胚胎进行培养,于第10.5天收获胚胎,测量其卵黄囊直径、头长及颅臀长并记录其大体形态的变化.实验结果表明,15mg·kg-1剂量组引起尾畸形最为显着;20mg·kg-1剂量组生长迟缓表现较为明显.电镜观察所显示的细胞凋亡及死亡的形态学变化提示环磷酸胺致畸作用可能与其诱导的细胞凋亡和/或死亡有关.

     

    Abstract: Using the mouse whole embryo culture technique,the teratogenicity of CP(5,10,15,20 mg·kg-1)was investigated via intraper itoneal administration to Kun-Ming mice on day 8 of gestation,and the mechanism of its teratog enicity was also studied.Embryos were explanted and cultured 4 hours later.On day 10.5,culture was terminated and embryos were examined for yolksac diameter,head length and crown-rump leng th and teratogenic effects of CP.Significanttail defect was found in CP(15 mg·kg-1)g roup and CP-induced growth retardation was greatest in CP(20 mg·kg-1)group.Further results from transmission electron microscopy demonstrated some typical changes of apoptosis and cell death. These findings suggested that CP-induced apoptosis and/or cell death might be involved in its teratogenesis.

     

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