Abstract: Through the investigation of the requirement of resident's health service in Shenyang which involving 2878 households(9133 residents).We analysis and consider that old people and infants have the higher requirement to medical health;It is an important task for prevention and treatment of infectious disease and non-infectious diseases;Moreover,the ecnomic factor and influence on the medical requiremnt;For seeking medical advice the residents'selection is basically rational,but the emergency ability and quality should be improved in emergency treatment.