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冯勃, 姜泗长, 杨伟炎, 韩东一, 张素珍. 强次声波对豚鼠听功能的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2001, 17(1): 22-23. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-01-17
引用本文: 冯勃, 姜泗长, 杨伟炎, 韩东一, 张素珍. 强次声波对豚鼠听功能的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2001, 17(1): 22-23. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-01-17
FENG Bo, . Effects of Intense Infrasound on Auditory Function in Guinea Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2001, 17(1): 22-23. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-01-17
Citation: FENG Bo, . Effects of Intense Infrasound on Auditory Function in Guinea Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2001, 17(1): 22-23. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-01-17

强次声波对豚鼠听功能的影响

Effects of Intense Infrasound on Auditory Function in Guinea Pigs

  • 摘要: 目的 以听性脑干反应(ABR)和畸变产物耳声发射(DPOAE)为评价指标观察强次声波对豚鼠听功能的影响.方法 将15只豚鼠置于频率8Hz、强度为135dBSPL的次声声场中连续暴露90min.分别于强次声波暴露前及暴露后即刻(2h内)、2天和5天时作ABR和DPOAE测试.结果 强次声波暴露后各组动物ABR阈值较正常时略有升高,但无统计学差异(P>0.05),各实验组动物之间亦无明显差异(P>0.05);各实验组动物ABRⅠ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期和波间期及与次声暴露前相比均无明显变化(P>0.05).强次声波暴露后豚鼠DPOAE的幅度值在各个频率段均有明显的降低(P<0.01),随着时间的推移,各个频率的幅度虽有一定的恢复,但仍明显低于暴露前水平(P<0.01).结论 强次声波可导致豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞功能明显减退,这种OHC的功能减退尚不足以引起ABR阈值、各波潜伏期及波间期的变化.

     

    Abstract: Objective To define the effects of intense infrasound on auditory function in guinea pigs.Methods Fifteen albino guinea pigs were involved in the study.The animals were exposed to 8Hz infrasound at 135dB SPL for 90 minutes in a reverberant chamber.The auditory brainstem response(ABR)and distortion product otoacoustic emissions(DPOAE)were detected preexposure and at 0(within two hours)、2 and 5 day after exposure.Results No differences in the ABR thresholds,the latencies and the interval peak latencies of Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ waves were found between the normal and among the experimental groups.The amplitudes of DPOAE at any frequency declined remarkably in all experimental groups.Conclusion Intense infrasound could decrease the function of OHCs in the organ of Corti,although the changes in the auditory thresholds,the latencies and the interval peak latencies of Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ waves failed to reach the significance.

     

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