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金达丰, 毛一萍, 方顺源. 杭州市居民健康状况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2002, 18(5): 585-587. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-05-44
引用本文: 金达丰, 毛一萍, 方顺源. 杭州市居民健康状况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2002, 18(5): 585-587. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-05-44
JIN Da-feng, MAO Yi-ping, FANG Sun-yuan. Analysis on People's Health Status in Hangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2002, 18(5): 585-587. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-05-44
Citation: JIN Da-feng, MAO Yi-ping, FANG Sun-yuan. Analysis on People's Health Status in Hangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2002, 18(5): 585-587. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-05-44

杭州市居民健康状况分析

Analysis on People's Health Status in Hangzhou

  • 摘要: 目的了解杭州市人群的健康状况及危害健康的因素,为制定疾病防制对策提供依据.方法应用死亡率、潜在生命损失率(YPLL率)、潜在工作损失率(WYPLL率)和潜在价值损失率(VYPLL率)综合分析人群的健康状况和危害健康的因素.结果1995~2000年杭州市城市死亡率在4.66‰~5.66‰之间波动,农村在6.57‰~7.14‰之间波动,各年间变化不大.潜在生命损失率城乡均呈明显的下降趋势,城市从32.13‰下降到24.09‰,农村从50.06‰下降到42.31‰.主要危害人群健康的死因是损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病;从潜在价值损失最大的依次为损伤中毒、先天异常、神经系病和精神疾病.结论杭州市居民健康状况不断得到改善.主要危害健康的死因是损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脑血管病、先天异常、神经系病和精神疾病.

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo know the peoples health status in Hangzhou,and to find out the factors influencing health status.To afford the basis to make the disease control policy.MethodsTo analyze people's health status and risk factors comprehensively by mortality rate、YPLL rate(years of potential lost rate)、WYPLL rate(working years of potential lost rate)and VYPLL rate(valued years of potential lost rate).ResultsThe mortality rate of the city was between 4.66 and 5.66, while it was betw een 6.57 and 7.14 in the country from 1995 to 2000.There were no much differences in every year.The YPLL rate descends both in the city and in the country.In the city,it was from 32 13 down to 24.09.In the country,it was from 50.06 down to 42.31.The reasons causing people death were injury poisoning、malig nance and car diovascular disease.According to the analysis on the VYPLL(valued years of potential lost),they were injury poisoning、congenial malformations、psychoses and diseases of the nervous system.ConclusionThe people's health status in Hang zhou had been improved.The main reasons causing people death were injury poisoning、malignance、cardiovascular disease、cong enial malformations、psychoses and diseases of the nervous system.

     

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