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韦厚明, 王继尧, 黄薇, 王晓华, 罗若荣, 魏若飞. 妊娠期和哺乳期妇女及婴儿碘营养代谢[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2002, 18(12): 1468-1469. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-12-33
引用本文: 韦厚明, 王继尧, 黄薇, 王晓华, 罗若荣, 魏若飞. 妊娠期和哺乳期妇女及婴儿碘营养代谢[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2002, 18(12): 1468-1469. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-12-33
WEI Hou-min, WANG Ji-yao, HUANG Wei, . Metabolism of Iodine Nutrition of Women During Pregnant Stage and Breast-feed Stage and Their Newborns[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2002, 18(12): 1468-1469. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-12-33
Citation: WEI Hou-min, WANG Ji-yao, HUANG Wei, . Metabolism of Iodine Nutrition of Women During Pregnant Stage and Breast-feed Stage and Their Newborns[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2002, 18(12): 1468-1469. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2002-18-12-33

妊娠期和哺乳期妇女及婴儿碘营养代谢

Metabolism of Iodine Nutrition of Women During Pregnant Stage and Breast-feed Stage and Their Newborns

  • 摘要: 目的 了解妊娠及哺乳期妇女碘营养代谢.方法 收集妊娠第12~14周及第18~22周和哺乳期母婴尿、乳汁及盐,采用改良砷铈催化分光光度法测定尿碘,直接滴定法测定盐碘.结果 130例孕早期妇女尿碘急剧下降,与120例未孕组和孕中期组差异有极显着性意义(P均<0.01),尿碘<100μg/L达13.3%,至哺乳期(120例)尿碘上升到718.0μg/L(M),>1000μg/L有21%,婴儿尿碘>800μg/L达41.0%.仅母亲乳汁碘及婴儿的尿碘呈相关性(r=0.211,P<0.05),农村上述变化不及市区突出.结论 孕期补碘宜早、宜少、宜多样化,下降盐碘浓度,防止高碘危害.

     

    Abstract: Objective To comprehend metabolism of iodine nutrition of women during pregnant stage and breast-feed stage.Methods To collect urine and salt of women during pregnant stage(12-14 weeks and 18-22 weeks) and mothers and hers newborns during breast-feed stage.To use method for determination of iodine in urine by As(Ⅲ)-Ce4+ catalytic spectrophotometry to measure urine iodine.Results Urine iodine of 130 early pregnant women decreased rapidly.There were statistical significant differences between early stage pregnant women and 120 non-pregnant women and mid-pregnant stage women(P<0.01),but urine iodine content <100μg/L was 13.3%,urine iodine increased 718.0μg/L(M) during breast-feed stage,urine iodine content >1 000μg/L was 21%,urine iodine content of newborns >800μg/L was 41.0%.Correlation was found between milk iodine of mother and urine iodine of new borns in pregnant group(r=0.211,P<0.05).The above changes in countryside weren't outstanding.Conclusion To replenish iodine in pregnancy should start early,salt iodine was little,and it was diversified in form.The density of salt iodine should be decreased in order to prevent endangerment of high iodine.

     

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