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张河川, 郭思智, 朱练. 乳腺增生症与焦虑抑郁及婚姻质量的相关研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(4): 424-425. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-22
引用本文: 张河川, 郭思智, 朱练. 乳腺增生症与焦虑抑郁及婚姻质量的相关研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(4): 424-425. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-22
ZHANG He-chuang, GUO Si-zhi, ZHU Lian. Study on relationship between hyperplasia of mammary gland and anxiety, depression, marriage quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(4): 424-425. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-22
Citation: ZHANG He-chuang, GUO Si-zhi, ZHU Lian. Study on relationship between hyperplasia of mammary gland and anxiety, depression, marriage quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(4): 424-425. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-22

乳腺增生症与焦虑抑郁及婚姻质量的相关研究

Study on relationship between hyperplasia of mammary gland and anxiety, depression, marriage quality

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨乳腺增生症与焦虑、抑郁、婚姻质量的关系.
      方法   随机抽取昆明4所高校本科学历以上804名已婚教师作乳腺增生症流行病学调查.在此基础上按1:1配对, 采用OLSON, SAS, CES-D分别对病例对照各86人进行测试, 并以各量表分 > x±s为情绪和婚姻质量的评判标准作病例对照分析.
      结果   其总患病率为27.36%.31~39岁检出率最高为47.66%, ≤30岁年龄组和40~49岁组的检出率(29.47%, 23.53%)次之, ≥50岁(71.4%)最低.病例组有焦虑情绪(SAS > 50)和抑郁心境(CES-D > 16)分别占26.05%, 30.23%, 高于对照的29.07%和24.42%(P≤0.05), 而婚姻满意、夫妻交流 > 40分、性生活 > 41分为20.93%、24.42%及34.88%, 则显低于对照的37.21%、33.72%和44.19%(P≤0.01).
      结论   负性情绪和低水平的婚姻质量与乳腺增生症密切相关, 该病的干预需从心理、社会因素入手.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore the correlation between hyperplasia of mammary gland, anxiety, depression, marriage quality.
      Methods   To take epidemiology investigation about 804 married women teachers, which are randomly sampled in four universites or colleges, Kunming, south-west China.Based on the above, eighty-six women which have hyperplasia of mammary gland are sampled, matching control group in proportion to 1:1 and adopting questionaire about OLSON, SAS, CES-D to investigate, and then taking analysis between case and control group by the criterion of scores of every table, which is more than or equal to x+s.
      Results   The general illness ratio is 27.36%.The illness ratio of the group aged between 31 and 39 is the highest(47.66%); those of the groups aged less than or equal to 30 and between 40 and 49 are 29.47% and 23153%, respectively; that of the group aged more than or equal to 50 is the lowest(7.14%).The rates of anxiety SAS > 50 and depression CES-D > 16 are 26.05% and 30.23%, respectively, which is higher than that of the control group(P≤0.05), which are 29.07% and 24.42%, respectively.The rates of marriage satifactory > 40, couple communication > 40 and sexual intercourse > 41 are 20.93%, 24.42% and 34.88%, respectively, which is higher than that of the control group(P≤0.01)which are 37.21%, 33.72% and 44.19%, respectively.
      Conclusion   The negative mood and bad marriage quality and hyperplasia of mammary gland are closely related.The intervention of the common disease must start with the psychology and social factors.

     

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