洪灾区儿童创伤性应激障碍的流行病学研究

Epidemiological study on PTSD among 7-15 years old children in flood district

摘要:
目的了解洪灾区7~15岁儿童创伤性应激障碍(PTSD)的现状及其影响因素.
方法用美国《精神障碍的诊断统计手册》第4版(MSD-Ⅳ)中对于PTSD的诊断标准对洪灾区7~15岁儿童进行PTSD评定.
结果洪灾后PTSD检出率为17.7%, 其主要的影响因素为年龄、洪灾类型、受灾经历、有儿童行为问题等.
结论 PTSD在我国洪灾区儿童中并不少见, 应采取针对性的干预措施.

Abstract:
Objective To explore the incidence of PTSD and its risk factors among victims of flood, 7-15 years old children in flood district.
Methods Diag nostic and statistical manual of mental disor ders(Ⅳ Edition)is used to examine and diagnose the victims.
Results The positive rate of PTSD was 17.7%.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age, style of flood, experience of flood and behavior problem are risk factors.
Conclusion PTSD is a common mental disor der among 7-15 years old children after flood in our country.Preventive measures should be taken to protect population from PTSD in flood district.