少数民族居民对疟防费用和集资意愿调查

许建卫; 孙晓东

doi:10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-38

少数民族居民对疟防费用和集资意愿调查

Survey on people's affordability and willingness for malaria control cost in two ethnic minority villages

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨爱尼人和基诺族对疟疾防治费用的支付能力和意愿及其研究方法.
方法对户主进行问卷调查, 对资料进行统计学处理.
结果向东村爱尼人的人均年收入和现金收入较石嘴村基若族的高, 但年人均医药费支出更低, 支付能力更强; 向东和石嘴愿意集资开展疟疾防治的家庭比例分别是96.4%(95%CI: 87.5%~99.6%)和84.1%(95%CI: 69.9%~93.4%), 人均年愿意集资额分别为(13.28±2.21)元和(4.35±1.71)元; 高、中、低收入家庭的人均年愿意集资额无显着性差异(P > 0.05).
结论人们的集资意愿除受支付能力外, 尚受其它因素的影响.

Abstract:
Objective To explore Aini and Jiruo people's affordability and willingness for malaria control cost, and study methodology in the area.
Methods Household heads were interviewed with a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by statistics.
Results Aini people's mean annual household and cashincome per capita at Xiangdong village was much more than ethnic Jiruo's at Shizui village, however, the mean annual medical cost per capita was less.This indicated that Aini people had a stronger affordability than ethnic Jiruo. 96.4% (95%CI: 87.5%-99.6%) of Xiangdong families and 84.1% (95%CI: 69.9%-93.4%)of Shizui families who were willing to pay for malaria control, and the mean annual amounts of willing ness to pay (MAAWP) were respectively RMB 13.28±2.21 and 4.35±1.71. However no significance was found in statistics among MAAWP of the upper, middle and lower income families.
Conclusion People's willing ness to pay was affected by other factors as well as deter mined by their affordability.

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