深圳市龙岗区疟疾流行特点及防治对策

温响; 刘尚林

doi:10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-46

深圳市龙岗区疟疾流行特点及防治对策

温响,
刘尚林

Epidemic characteristic of malaria and preventive therapeatic measures in Longgang district in Shenzhen

摘要

摘要:
目的分析龙岗区几年来疟疾流行病学特点, 评价现行疟疾防治措施.
方法采用回顾性调查方法, 收集1993~2001年深圳龙岗区疟疾流行、控制措施及防治效果等资料以分析疟疾流行特点, 评价疟疾防治效果.
结果深圳市龙岗区疟疾流行有如下特点: (1)疟疾发病率高低受流动人口多少的影响; (2)疟疾发病集中在每年4~10月份; (3)疟疾发病多数发生在中青年, 由于采取各项措施, 疟疾发病率从1993年的158.43/10万下降至2001年的175/10万.
结论深圳市龙岗区疟疾流行主要受流动人口的影响, 目前采取的措施可行而有效.

Abstract:
Objective To analyze malaria epidemic characteristic in Longgang district, and to evaluate effects of preventive and therapeutic measures.
Methods Using the retrospective study, the data on malaria epidemic situations, preventive and therapeutic measures and effects in Longgang district were collected.
Results The malaria epidemic characteristic in Longgang district were as follows: (1)The incidence rate was influenced by moving population; (2)The outbreak of malaria centralized among the periods from April to October each year; (3)Most of the suffers were the youth and middle-age people.The incidence rate of malaria decreased from 158.43/10 ⁴ in 1993 to 1.75/10 ⁴ in 2001.
Conclusion The malaria epidemic in Longgang was influenced mainly by moving population.And the current preventive and therapeutic measures were feasible and effective.

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