犯罪青少年心理健康与家庭因素分析

李慧民

doi:10.11847/zgggws2003-19-04-66

犯罪青少年心理健康与家庭因素分析

李慧民

Analaysis on mental health state and family background of juvenile delinquents

LI Hui-min

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨犯罪青少年心理健康状况及与家庭背景、父母养育方式的关系.
方法采用症状自评量表(SCL90)、父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)以及自拟家庭情况问卷分别对240名犯罪青少年和240名一般青少年进行了集体测查.
结果犯罪青少年SCL90总均分和各因子分均明显高于对照组; 犯罪组家庭结构不完整较多, 父母文化程度偏低; 犯罪青少年父母给予子女较少情感温暖、理解、较多地偏爱和采取惩罚严厉、拒绝否认等方式; 父母养育方式中除FF1和MF1(父母情感温暖、理解)外, 其余各因子均与SCL90所有因子呈高度正相关.
结论犯罪青少年心理健康水平偏低, 其父母养育方式失当, 家庭环境和父母养育方式对犯罪青少年心理健康状况有着重要影响.

Abstract:
Objective To study the mental health state of juvenile delinquents, and its relations with their family back-ground and parental rearing pattern.
Methods Two hundred and forty juvenile delinquents and 240 normal controls were tested with SCL-90, EMBU and family condition questionnaire.
Results Scores of all factors' of SCL-90 were much higher in juvenile delinquents than in the controls.The criminals' family background was not quite good.They got lower scores in love care and understanding and gothigher scores in punishment, severity, partiality, refusal and negation of EMBU than the controls.Except love care and understanding, the other scales' scores of EMBU were significantly related with all factors of SCL-90.
Conclusion The mental health level of juvenile delinquents was low.Their family background and parental rearing patterns were responsible for this.

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