医科大学生抑郁情绪的心理社会因素调查

翟德春; 潘秀丹; 李慧英; 牟均; 周旭松

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-04-05

医科大学生抑郁情绪的心理社会因素调查

Survey on psychological and social factors of depression in medical college students

摘要

摘要:
目的调查分析医科大学生抑郁情绪状态及其相关的心理社会因素.
方法分层整群抽取某医科学校509名本科生进行抑郁情绪的流行特征及其相关因素的调查分析.
结果医科大学生抑郁情绪检出率为22.40%.不同年级学生在抑郁自评量表(SDS)抑郁得分差异有统计学意义, 抑郁情绪与医科大学生的人格特征, 特质应对方式、领悟社会支持、生活事件、学生对专业满意程度和就业前景评价有高度相关性.
结论对医科大学生采取有针对性的健康教育措施, 倡导应用积极的应对方式, 提高适应环境能力, 改善心理素质, 以防止或降低其抑郁情绪的发生有重要意义.

Abstract:
Objective Tomake asurvey and to analyze the depression of medical college students and related psychological and social factors.
Methods To stratificate and take out 509 students in some medical college in groups, then make asurvey and analyze the popular features and related factors.
Results The rate of students with depressed mood was 22.4%.There was significant difference in SDS depression scores of students in different grades; depression mood were closely related with following matters: personality, reacting ways tomater ial, comprehension of social support, daily life affairs, satisfaction degree to their majors, estimation about theiremployment perspective.
Conclusion It is important to take effective measures in healtheducation; to apply the positive reacting ways; to improve the ability to adjust themselves to the new environment; to perfect psychological quality to prevent or reduce the happening of depression.

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