河南省中老年人慢性病患病及影响因素分析

施学忠; 杨永利; 谢婧; 段广才

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-06-54

河南省中老年人慢性病患病及影响因素分析

Prevalence and logistic regression analysis on social factors on chronic diseases of middle-elderly people in Henan province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解河南省中老年人慢性病患病情况及其影响因素。
方法采用多阶段随机分层抽样方法, 对1261名40岁以上居民进行问卷调查。
结果慢性病的总患病率为62.7%, 男性为58.1%, 女性为68.9%;患1种、2种、3种及以上慢性病的分别为24.6%, 16.0%和22.1%;慢性病患病居前3位的依次为关节炎或关节病、背痛或椎间盘疾病、胃炎或溃疡。多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、性别、职业、家庭收入和生活环境是慢性病的主要社会学影响因素。
结论河南省中老年居民慢性病患病率处于较高水平, 慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强, 应更加关注女性、老年人、家庭收入较低者。

Abstract:
Objective To learn the prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors of middle elderly people in Henan Province.
Methods Cluster, stratified and multistage sampling was taken.1 261 residents over 40 years old were assigned to fill in the questionnaires designed by WHO.
Results The total prevalent rate was 62.7%, 58.1% in male and 68.9% in female.24.6%, 16.0%, and 22.1% of people had one, two, and more than two kinds of chronic diseases respectively.The top three diseases were arthritis and arthropathy, backache or intervertebral disc diseases, gastritis or gastric ulcer.Analysis of multiple factors showed that age, sex, occupation, income, resident surroundings were main social factors affecting prevalent rate of chronic diseases.
Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases of middle elderly people in Henan is higher than that of the people living in another area.Counter measure should be strengthened and more attention should be paid to the elder, the female and the poor man.

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