艾滋病防治示范区不同人群艾滋病知识调查

陶小润; 张晓菲; 刘学真; 黄涛; 钱跃升; 王同展; 傅继华

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-06-60

艾滋病防治示范区不同人群艾滋病知识调查

Investigation on AIDS knowledge situation among different populations in Shandong province CARES

摘要

摘要:
目的了解山东省艾滋病综合防治示范区不同人群艾滋病知识水平, 确定示范区健康教育的内容和方法。
方法采用整群抽样方法, 对示范区内的农村居民、在校学生、商业性献血人群、性病门诊就诊者、暗娼和流动人口6类人群共3833人进行问卷调查。
结果 6类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为: 农村居民51.3%、在校学生47.57%、商业性献血员45.74%、性病门诊就诊者53.13%、暗娼57.6%、流动人口39.08%;实际获得和喜欢获得艾滋病知识的途径均以电视为主, 分别占80.15%, 81.3%。
结论 6类人群均对艾滋病知识了解较少, 获得艾滋病防治知识的来源范围较窄, 应充分发挥当地现有各种媒体资源和可利用卫生资源, 开展内容丰富多彩、形式多样和深入广泛的宣传教育, 使社会各类人群掌握艾滋病防治知识, 增加对艾滋病的认识, 从而预防控制艾滋病。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS knowledge between different populations and to define the contents and ways of health education.
Methods Cluster sampling was collected from different populations which include countrymen, students in school, paid blood donors, STD clinic clients, sex workers and floating population, and 3833 cases were surveyed by questionnaires.
Results The rate of the right answers were 51.3%, 47.57%, 45.74%, 53.13%, 57.6%, 39.08% separately in six kinds populations.All kinds of populations obtained AIDS knowledge mainly by watching TV, and so as their enjoyment, and their ratios were 80.51%, 81.3% respectively.
Conclusion All kinds of populations know little about AIDS.Comprehensive health education is necessary for making them learn more knowledge on HIV/AIDS.The routes people obtaining A IDS knowledge are very little, and is very necessary to make full use of the local medias and all kinds of health resources, and then more choices are provided for people.

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