家庭因素与青少年吸烟关系调查

Relationship between family conditions and adolescent smoking

摘要:
目的探讨家庭环境与青少年吸烟的关系, 为制定切实有效的干预措施提供依据。
方法采取随机抽样的方法对武汉市11个区22所公立学校的6994名中学生进行吸烟行为与家庭环境的问卷调查, 运用单因素χ²和多因素Logistic回归分析探讨两者之间的关系。
结果 11项家庭环境因素对青少年的吸烟行为均有影响, 特别是家庭成员中兄弟姐妹吸烟、父母吸烟和青少年对父母的依从性是重要的影响因素。
结论控制家庭的吸烟相关因素将有利于减少青少年的吸烟行为。

Abstract:
Objective To expolre the relationship between family conditions and adolescent smoking and to take practicable intervention to adolescent smokers.
Methods Questionnaires of relationship between smoking behaviour and family conditions were conducted among 6 994 junior high students in 22 randomly sampled public secondary schools in Wuhan.Data were analyzed by the statisic methods of Kai square for single factor and Logistic regression for multi factor analysis to explore the relationship between smoking behaviour and family conditio ns.
Results 11 items of family conditions contributed to smoking behaviour of secondary students, especially brother and sister smoking, parent smoking and students compliance to their parents.
Conclusion Decreasing family related smoking factors were helpful for smoking int ervention in secondary school students.