吸烟对高血压颈动脉粥样硬化的影响

Effects of cigarette smoking on carotid arterioles artherosclerosis in hypertensive patients

摘要:
目的了解吸烟与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。
方法通过多普勒超声检查高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化。观察68例轻、中度高血压患者吸烟程度与颈动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。
结果吸烟持续时间及吸烟数量与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生及颈动脉粥样硬化指数相关(P < 0.05)。
结论吸烟的持续时间及数量与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生及粥样硬化指数相关, 吸烟可能参与了动脉粥样硬化的形成和发展。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the correlation of the smoking to carotid arterioles artherosclerosis.
Methods The incidence of carotid artherosclerosis plaque and carotid arterioles artherosclerosis index in 68 hypertensive patients was examined and the relationship between cigarette smoking and carotid artherosclerosis was observed.
Results The rate of carotid artherosclerosis plaque and carotid arterioles artherosclerosis index with hypertensive patients were significantly increased according to longer duration and quantity of cigarette smoking of patients(P < 0.05).
Conclusion The duration and quantity of cigarette smoking of patients are related to carotid artherosclerosis plaque and carotid arterioles artherosclerosis index.The cigarette smoking may take part in the forming and developing of artherosclerosis.