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张春涛, 卫大英, 李秀华, 宋爱京, 李娟, 秦光明, 王佑春. 凉山州吸毒人群HIV和HCV感染情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(11): 1287-1288. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-04
引用本文: 张春涛, 卫大英, 李秀华, 宋爱京, 李娟, 秦光明, 王佑春. 凉山州吸毒人群HIV和HCV感染情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(11): 1287-1288. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-04
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ZHANG Chuntao, WEI Daying, LI Xiuhua, . Investigation on infection status of HIV and HCV in drug user in Liangshan area[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(11): 1287-1288. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-04
Citation: ZHANG Chuntao, WEI Daying, LI Xiuhua, . Investigation on infection status of HIV and HCV in drug user in Liangshan area[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(11): 1287-1288. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-04
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凉山州吸毒人群HIV和HCV感染情况调查

Investigation on infection status of HIV and HCV in drug user in Liangshan area

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解吸毒人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)共感染情况以及影响其感染的因素.
      方法   对四川省凉山地区356名吸毒人员进行流行病学调查, 并检测其HIV和HCV抗体.
      结果   356名吸毒人员中HCV抗体阳性者210例, 占59.0%;HIV抗体阳性者31例, 占8.7%, 其中同时感染HIV和HCV者25例, 占7.0%;少数民族和受教育程度低的吸毒人群中HIV的感染明显高于其他人群(P < 0.05).采取静脉共感染注射吸毒的人群中HCV的感染者高于其他人群, 且差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001).
      结论   通过提高其文化水平减少吸毒人群, 或改变吸毒方式, 可以控制或减少HIV和HCV的传播和扩散.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)and hepatitis Cvirus(HCV) coinfection and to identify possible risk factors forits transmission, in 356 adults drug users in Liangshan area, Sichuan province.
      Methods   The anti-HIV and anti-HCV was performed by ELISA, besides the mode of taking the drug, educational degree and nationality were also surveyed.
      Results   The pr oportion of HCV infection was 59.5%(210 cases), 31 cases(8.7%)were solely infected with HIV and 25(7.0%)cases were coinfected with HIV and HCV.In both minor nationality and lowereducational deg ree drugg ers, the overall prevalence of HIV infection was higher than other people(P < 0.05)and with statistically significant difference between them.The risk of HCV infection of injecting drug users was significantly more than that of oral drug users(P < 0.001).
      Conclusion   Decreasing the drug user by improving the education level or chang ing the way of drug using could reduce the infection and spread of HIV and HCV.

     

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