发生HIV/AIDS危险行为男性的人格特征

左群; 单广良; 张孔来; 刘民; 刘德辉

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-11

发生HIV/AIDS危险行为男性的人格特征

Characteristics of personality of male population engaging in HIV/AIDS risk behaviors

摘要

摘要:
目的了解男性发生商业性行为、多属性性伴关系、不坚持使用安全套等HIV/AIDS危险行为的人格特征, 探讨人格因素与HIV/AIDS危险行为之间的关系.
方法对深圳市教育所收容的165名参与商业性行为的男性进行问卷调查和卡氏16种人格因素量表测试.
结果调查对象的16种人格因素与常模比较无差别.发生商业性行为的已婚男性的敢为性人格因素得分高于常模.同时具有非商业性临时性伴的男性的敢为性得分高于常模.世故性、忧虑性人格因素与男性在商业性行为中安全套使用频率有关, 有时使用组的世故性得分高于从未使用组, 每次使用组的忧虑性得分与其他2组均有差别, 且得分最低.
结论加强对男性人群关于HIV/AIDS预防的健康教育, 以提高那些在人格方面有危险行为倾向的男性的行为理智性.

Abstract:
Objective To understand the char acteristics of male populations with commercial sex, multi-characteristic partnerships, and un-insisting in condom use.
Methods Across-sectional study was conducted in 165 commer cial sexclients in Shenzhen Reeducational Detention Center.Self-administrated structural questionnaire and personality factors(P.F)were used.
Results The personality characteristics of male population engaging in commercial sexwere the same as general people.The sub-factors score of daring-to-act of married males eng aging in commer cial sexwas significantly higher than thatof general people, so was in males having non-commercial temporary partner atthe same time.Higher score of worldly-wise and lower score of anxiousness were contributed to persisting in condom-use frequency in commercial sexbackg round.
Conclusion The HIV/AIDS-related health education directing atmale populations should be streng thened to compensate for tendentiousness due to the personality characters.

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