乌鲁木齐市女性吸毒者艾滋病监测分析

张曼; 芮宝玲; 瞿世和; 薛茜; 王莅

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-11-15

乌鲁木齐市女性吸毒者艾滋病监测分析

Analysis of HIV/AIDS surveillance among woman druggers in Urumqi

摘要

摘要:
目的了解乌鲁木齐市女性吸毒者中HIV感染情况, 以及高危行为特征.
方法 (1) 对1135名女性吸毒者进行HIV血清学监测, 对所有监测对象逐项询问其一般情况, 填写调查表, 并抽取3 ml静脉血.HIV试验采用ELISA方法.(2)对257名女性吸毒者进行行为学监测, 对调查对象发放统一调查问卷, 采用匿名自填的方式答卷.对其中的169名静脉吸毒者采用非条件Logistic回归分析评介各因素与HIV感染的关系.
结果女性吸毒者中HIV感染率20.09%, 不同年龄、民族、文化程度及不同年份中HIV感染率不同.Logistic回归分析显示, 共用注射器具和吸毒方式与HIV感染有关系.
结论乌鲁木齐市女性静脉吸毒者中HIV感染率非常高, 高危行为严重, 应大力开展综合监测.

Abstract:
Objective To know the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviors among woman drugg ers in Urumqi.
Methods (1) Serolo gical surveillance was used for 1135 woman drug gers.All the subjects were asked to pr ovide blood 3 ml for ser ological tests of HIV, and ELISA was used for screening test.(2)Behavior surveillance was used for 257 woman drugg ers.The subjects were investigated by using anonyous questionnarie.
Results Among woman drug gers, HIV positive rate was 20.09%, and differentag e, ethnic, education level and time, HIV positive rate was different.The resultof Logistic regression showed the effectfactors of HIV infection were needles share and the way of drug use.
Conclusion HIV postitive rate is hig h among female IDUS in Urumqi.HIV/AIDS high risk behaviors is servious.Comprehensive surveillance should be carried out.

HTML全文

参考文献(3)

施引文献

资源附件(0)