经济收入及婚姻家庭对老年人生活满意度影响

Effects of income, marriage and family on life satisfaction of elderly people

摘要:
目的探讨经济收入、婚姻家庭对老年人生活满意度的影响。
方法采用老年人生活满意度量表(LSI-A)、自编的老年人生活满意度影响因素调查表对长春市813名不同群体的老年人进行调查和测量。
结果普通老年人平均月收入在600元以上满意度(3+4)级可占78.57%, 老干部平均月收入在1 000元以上满意度(3+4)级可占72.08%; 无配偶家庭对老年人身心健康有明显影响, 其生活满意度低。
结论经济收入、婚姻家庭对老年人生活满意度有重要影响。

Abstract:
Objective To examine the influence of income, marriage and family on life satisfaction.
Methods 813 aged people from different groups in Changchun were interviewed with life satisfaction scale and the investigation scale of factors in life satisfaction.
Results The common elderly people's monthly income should be more than 600 yuan.life satisfaction(3+4)grade account for 70%; the military cadres monthly income should be more than 1 000 yuan.life satisfaction(3+4)grade account for 72.08%.The family without spouse had significant influence on the senior's psychological health and made their life satisfaction degree low.
Conclusion The income, marriage and family have significant influence on aged people's life satisfaction.