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何迎春, 田道法, 江志超, 刘宇勤, 江洁琼, 贺安意. 转基因雄性小鼠不育原因分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 19-20. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-10
引用本文: 何迎春, 田道法, 江志超, 刘宇勤, 江洁琼, 贺安意. 转基因雄性小鼠不育原因分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 19-20. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-10
HE Yingchun, TIAN Daofa, JIANG Zhichao, . Analysis on infertility cause of transgenic male mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 19-20. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-10
Citation: HE Yingchun, TIAN Daofa, JIANG Zhichao, . Analysis on infertility cause of transgenic male mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 19-20. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-10

转基因雄性小鼠不育原因分析

Analysis on infertility cause of transgenic male mice

  • 摘要:
      目的   研究转基因雄性小鼠不育的主要原因。
      方法   以野生型C57BL/6J作为对照, 比较检测健康性成熟雄性转基因小鼠的睾丸、附睾、前列腺、提肛肌的脏器系数和精子数、精子活动度、活精率、精子畸形率; 观察睾丸组织病理学变化及睾丸组织葡萄-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PD)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶(LDH-X)及琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)的活性。
      结果   与正常非转基因对照鼠相比, 转基因鼠睾丸的脏器系数与正常对照鼠相接近, 附睾、提肛肌的脏器系数显著降低, 精子数、直线运动精子数显著降低(P < 0.01);转基因鼠睾丸组织曲细精管变薄, 生精细胞排列不整齐, 层次减少(2层), 上皮部分有变性, 精原细胞、初级精母细胞分裂异常, 精子形成减少; G-6-PD、LDH、LDH-X及SDH的活性均显著低于对照鼠。
      结论   外源基因整合后, 引起睾丸组织酶活性下降, 影响各细胞的生理、生化功能, 进而引起睾丸发育严重障碍, 精子减少和活动能力降低而导致不育。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To investigate the main causes resluting in the transgenic mouse male infertility.
      Methods   The coefficient of transgenic mouse testis, epididymidis, prostates, levator ani muscles and sperm population, sperm motility, living sperm rate the sperm defor mity rate were examined in a compar ative way with wild type C57BL/6J as well as the pathological changes of testis and the activ ities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G-6-PD), lactate dehydrog enase(LDH), lactate dehy drogenase isoenzyme X(LDH-X)and SDH in the testis.
      Results   Compared with normal non-transg enic mouse C57BL/6J, a significant reduction in therelative weight of prostate and their epididymidis, levator animuscles, and sperm population, linear-moving spermrate(P < 0.01)were investigated.Testis structures of these transgenic mice changed apparently, the convoluted suminiferous tubules atteuatied, spermatogenic cell arrangement disordered, cell's layers number reduced(2 layers), part to epidermis denaturalized, spermatog enouse cells and primary spermatocytes abno rmally divided, sperm for mation reduced.The activities of G-6-PD, LDH, LDH-X and SDH were reduced significantly in transgenic mice.
      Conclusion   Because of the testis tissue enzyme activities reduction after the exogenous geneintegrated into the mouse genome, test is development and severely handicapped, sperm counts and sperm motility were decreased.

     

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