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何广学, 于兰, 周林, 刘剑君, 成诗明, 赵丰曾, 邹级谦, 张本, 王雪静. 中国结核病控制项目社会评价试点研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 45-46. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-24
引用本文: 何广学, 于兰, 周林, 刘剑君, 成诗明, 赵丰曾, 邹级谦, 张本, 王雪静. 中国结核病控制项目社会评价试点研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 45-46. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-24
HE Guangxue, YU Lan, ZHOU Lin, . Pilot study of social assessment on China TB control project[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 45-46. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-24
Citation: HE Guangxue, YU Lan, ZHOU Lin, . Pilot study of social assessment on China TB control project[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 45-46. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-24

中国结核病控制项目社会评价试点研究

Pilot study of social assessment on China TB control project

  • 摘要:
      目的   明确社区居民以及医疗服务提供者掌握的肺结核相关知识; 了解肺结核病患者和可疑症状者的就诊途径; 了解肺结核归口管理存在的问题.
      方法   采用个人访谈、观察、专题小组访谈、问卷调查等定性研究和定量研究相结合的方法, 抽取结核病患病率高、病人发现率低的3个贫困县, 每个县选择2个乡镇, 每个乡镇选择2个村进行调查.
      结果   在贫困、边远和不发达地区, 经济困难、文化落后给贫困群体带来的对疾病整体认知低下; 女性、老年人是就诊的弱势群体; 社区居民因症就诊的经济负担很高; 结核病防治人力明显不足; 预防和治疗机构之间缺乏协调.
      结论   要提高结核病人的发现率及结核病患者治疗管理质量, 需要开展适用于不同人群, 多种形式相结合的结核病知识健康促进活动, 提高医疗服务接受者对结核病的认知; 开展不同形式的结核病防治知识培训, 提高医疗服务提供者的结核病防治水平.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore the awareness of TB among general public and health provider, the care-seeking pathway of TB patients and suspects, and problems existing in the current referral management.
      Methods   Qualitative(individual interv iew, observation, and focus group discussion)and quantitative(questionnaire survey)methods in selected 2 villag es out of 2 townships of 3 poverty counties with high TB prevalence but low case detection.
      Results   In the remote poor and underdeveloped ar eas, financial difficulty and underdev eloped education resulted in lowawareness of TB knowledge, esp.women and the elder.Community people had high financial bur den for care-seeking.Lack of capacity in TB control team and coordination between medical system and disease prevention system was apparent.
      Conclusion   It's necessary to increase case detection and quality of treatment and manag ement with the demand of various kinds of health promotion activities targeted to different people and quality training for TB staff.

     

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