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田澜. 师范大学新生心理健康调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(6): 644-645. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-03
引用本文: 田澜. 师范大学新生心理健康调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(6): 644-645. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-03
TIAN Lan. Investigation on mental health of freshmen in normal university[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(6): 644-645. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-03
Citation: TIAN Lan. Investigation on mental health of freshmen in normal university[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(6): 644-645. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-03

师范大学新生心理健康调查

Investigation on mental health of freshmen in normal university

  • 摘要:
      目的   探析师范大学新生心理健康状况, 为改善和提高师范大学新生心理健康水平提供理论依据.
      方法   整群抽取2 102名师范大学新生, 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定其心理健康水平.
      结果   新生在SCL-90各因子上的得分均显著高于全国常模, 焦虑和精神病性症状显著高于全国大学生常模, 但躯体化、抑郁、敌对和偏执症状显著低于全国大学生常模; 男生在躯体化、强迫、敌对、偏执和精神病性5因子上的得分显著高于女生, 女生在恐怖因子上的得分显著高于男生; 理科新生在SCL-90所有因子的得分均显著高于文科新生.
      结论   师范大学新生心理健康水平显著低于全国常模; 师范大学新生的心理健康水平在性别和专业类型上的差异有统计学意义.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To obiectively analyze mental health status of newstudents in normal university, and to provide substantial evidences forthe followingeducatioal interference experiment.
      Methods   2019 newstudents in normal university were applied SCL-90 by stratified clustersampling.
      Results   Newstudents in normal university got significantly higherscores of all factors than those in domestic population, significantly higherscores of anxiety and psychosis but lowerscores of somatization, depression, hostility and paranoia than those in domestic college sutdents.With females, males were more likely to sufferfrom somatization, compulsion, hostility, paranoia and psychosis, but less suffered form phobic anxiety.Science majors had significantly higherscores on all factors than those in liberalarts majors.
      Conclusion   Mental health status of newstudents in normal university was found worse than those in domestic population.Significant differences of mental health status existed between different sexes and different majors.

     

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