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汪雪莲, 许能锋, 薛洪俤, 江典伟, 杨德辉. 医学生自杀意念及其危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(6): 653-655. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-08
引用本文: 汪雪莲, 许能锋, 薛洪俤, 江典伟, 杨德辉. 医学生自杀意念及其危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(6): 653-655. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-08
WANG Xuelian, XU Nengfeng, XUE Hongdi, . Analysis on suicide ideation and its risk factors among medical undergraduate students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(6): 653-655. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-08
Citation: WANG Xuelian, XU Nengfeng, XUE Hongdi, . Analysis on suicide ideation and its risk factors among medical undergraduate students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(6): 653-655. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-06-08

医学生自杀意念及其危险因素分析

Analysis on suicide ideation and its risk factors among medical undergraduate students

  • 摘要:
      目的   分析医学生自杀意念的发生情况及其危险因素, 提出相应对策.
      方法   对医学生进行问卷调查, 采用非条件Logistic回归分析和Kleinbaum归因危险估计处理资料.
      结果   医学生自杀意念发生率为13.6%;其危险因素有人际关系困扰、电子游戏上瘾、常因为考试失眠、常感到身心俱疲、感觉不是家庭最疼爱、为考试熬夜、想调换专业、家庭月人均收入 < 500元、患慢性病、不习惯记忆分析、有恋爱经历、读书时不擅长观察实物; 以上因素人群危险度百分比在7.65%~36.77%之间.
      结论   心理和学习问题是医学生自杀意念的主要危险因素; 教育主体应定期监测, 加强管理.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To determine the prevalence and the risk factors forsuicide ideation among the medical students and to provide scientific basis forpromoting psycho logical health and suicide prevention.
      Methods   The clinical students in Fujian Medical University were investig ated with a questionnaire.The data were arranged with unconditional logistic regression and the Kleinbaum's method.
      Results   13.6% of respondents had suicide ideation.Multi-factors logistic regression analysis revealed that having intercourse vexation, addiction to video game, insomnia forexam, feelingex hausted, lackinglove from families, study into deep evening, want forchanging specialty, household's income less than five hundreds yuan, having chronic diseases, short of memory skill, havinglove experience, and disregard forsample in the course of study were independent risk factors forsuicide ideation.Theirpopulation attributable risk ratio came between 7.65% and 36.77%.
      Conclusion   Psychological disfigurement and learning problems are the majorrisk factors forsuicide ideation of clinical students.The medical universities should supervise students periodically, strengthen management and give remedy pertinently.

     

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