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李剑森, 马文军, 许燕君, 徐浩锋, 聂少萍, 李海康, 陈美芬. 广东省15岁以上居民饮酒行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(7): 775-776. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-07-04
引用本文: 李剑森, 马文军, 许燕君, 徐浩锋, 聂少萍, 李海康, 陈美芬. 广东省15岁以上居民饮酒行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(7): 775-776. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-07-04
LI Jiansen, MA Wenjun, XU Yanjun, . Investigation on drinking behaviors among inhabitants aged over 15 years in Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(7): 775-776. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-07-04
Citation: LI Jiansen, MA Wenjun, XU Yanjun, . Investigation on drinking behaviors among inhabitants aged over 15 years in Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(7): 775-776. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-07-04

广东省15岁以上居民饮酒行为调查

Investigation on drinking behaviors among inhabitants aged over 15 years in Guangdong province

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨广东省居民的饮酒行为, 为今后开展健康教育和行为干预提供依据。
      方法   利用2002年广东省居民营养与健康状况调查资料, 用描述性流行病学方法对≥15岁居民的饮酒行为进行分析。
      结果   广东省≥15岁居民饮酒率为13.5%(标化率11.8%), 其中男性为26.0%(标化率23.4%), 女性为3.3%(标化率2.7%), 男性标化饮酒率高于女性(u=4 016.396, P < 0.01);城市为13.1%(标化率12.3%), 农村为13.9%(标化率11.4%), 城市居民标化饮酒率高于农村居民。家庭人均年收入最高者、商业、服务业性行业工作者、未婚者、大专及以上教育程度者的饮酒率较高。在所有饮酒者中, 有49.6%每周只喝酒1~2次, 29.9%每天或几乎每天喝酒; 有53.3%喝白酒, 17.9%同时喝啤酒和白酒, 17.0%只喝啤酒。在既往及现在的饮酒者中, 男性开始饮酒年龄总体早于女性。
      结论   控制过量饮酒是一个综合性的社会问题, 要依靠多部门协作和广大居民养成限制饮酒的良好习惯。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study drinking behaviors among inbabitants in Guangdong province and to provide evidence on further health education and behavior intervention.
      Methods   A descriptive analysis for drinking behaviors among inhabitants aged over 14 years was conducted using the data from the Inhabits Nutrition and Health Survey in Guangdong Province in 2002.
      Results   The prevalence rate of drinking among inhabitants aged over 14 years in Guang dong province was 13.5% (age-adjusted rate 11.8%), of which males rated 26.0% (age-adjusted rate 23.4%), females rated 3.3% (age-adjusted rate 2.7%), and there was ahigher rate in males than thatin females(μ=4 016.396, P < 0.01).The rate was higherin cities (13.1% and age-adjusted rate 12.3%)than thatin countries(13.9% and age-adjusted rate 11.4%).Drinking rate was hig hestin those whose average hous-eincome per year was highest or whose occupation was co mmercial, of service or those who was unmarried or who graduated from junior college.Among all drinkers, 49.6% drinked once or twice per week, 29.9% did everyday or almost everyday; 53.3% drinked distilled spirit, 17.9% drinked beer and distilled spirit at the same time, 17.0% drinked only beer.Among former and present drinkers, the age beginning to drink was earlierin males than females.
      Conclusion   Controlling excessive drinking was a compositive social question and good habits of restricting drinking was established depending on many sections.cooper ation and inhabitants.

     

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