上海市城乡社区居民高血压患病情况调查
Investigation on status of hypertension in urban and rural residents of Shanghai city
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摘要:目的 了解上海市城市和农村社区居民高血压患病情况。方法 按照1999年WHO/国际高血压联盟推荐的高血压分类标准分析, 采用现况调查与整群抽样的方法, 对上海市2002年8793例15~74岁的居民进行高血压流行病学调查。结果 高血压患病率为29.43%(世界人口标化率为17.16%), 城市和农村男女分布有明显差别, 城市男性和女性高血压患病率均高于农村; 总体患病率男性高于女性。高血压患病率随年龄增长而增高, 城市高血压患病年龄明显高于农村, 城市和农村新检出高血压患者的类型构成不同, 但均以轻度和单纯收缩期高血压为主。结论 高血压作为常见疾病呈逐渐升高趋势, 应加强对社区居民的防治, 普及预防高血压知识。Abstract:Objective To evaluate the epidemic status of hypertension in urban and rural Shanghai residents.Methods A cross-sectional study on hypertension was conducted in Shanghai in 2002, including 8793 residents aged 15~74.Results Prevalence and adjusted rate of hypertension were 29.43% and 17.16%, respectively.There was a difference in prevalence rate of hypertension between male and female.The hypertension prevalence rose with aging of population.Furthermore, the average age of urban patients was significantly higher than that in rural areas.The proportions of the categories of the newly diagnosed hypertension patients in urban areas were not similar with those in rural areas, but in both areas the major types were the mild and isolated systolic hypertension.Conclusion Hypertension is a common disease in Shanghai population which has the high risk of hypertension.The comprehensive prevention and control for hypertension should be focused on.
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