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刘军祥, 黄宗能, 苏红卫. 儿童肥胖现状及影响因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(9): 1032-1033. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-05
引用本文: 刘军祥, 黄宗能, 苏红卫. 儿童肥胖现状及影响因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(9): 1032-1033. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-05
LIU Junxiang, HUANG Zongneng, SU Hongwei. Analysis on situation of obesity and its influence factors in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(9): 1032-1033. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-05
Citation: LIU Junxiang, HUANG Zongneng, SU Hongwei. Analysis on situation of obesity and its influence factors in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(9): 1032-1033. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-05

儿童肥胖现状及影响因素调查

Analysis on situation of obesity and its influence factors in children

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解重庆市区儿童肥胖的现状及影响因素, 为家长、教育系统实施干预提供依据。
      方法   随机抽取该地区3~16岁儿童1 867名, 采用问卷方式收集资料, 以体质指数(BMI)为肥胖的诊断标准, 采用国内推荐的BMI≥28.0 kg/m2标准, 将儿童分为肥胖组和正常对照组。
      结果   儿童肥胖的发生率为12.59%(男13.83%, 女9.74%)。影响因素分析显示, 有肥胖家族史、每日肉食摄入量、营养食品的添加、母乳喂养时间短、过早添加固体食物、看电视为主要危险因素, 维生素C(VC)是肥胖的保护因素。
      结论   重庆市区儿童肥胖率明显高于历年水平, 呈上升趋势, 在此阶段实施早期干预措施对预防青春期及成年期肥胖和其他相关疾病有重要意义。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To know the situation of Children's obesity in Chongqing region and its dangerous factors, and to provide implementary intervention basis for parents, educational system implementintervention, and prevent relevant diseases in the manhood.
      Methods   1 867 Children were sampled from 3~16 years at random in this region, data were collected by questionnaires, Body mass index(BMI)method was used as obesity's diagnosis standard, Children were divided into obesity group and normal contrast group by BMI≥28.0 kg/m2 recommended in China.
      Results   Children's obesity rate 12.59% (male 13.83%, female 9.74%).Influence factons analysis rev ealed family's history of obesity; amount of daily carnivorous food intaking; the addition of nutr itie food; time of breast milk feeding and time of the addition of solid food and watching TV were the main influence factors.VC was protection factor.
      Conclusion   Children's obesity rate of Chongqing region is obviously hig her than that of previous years level, and displays a developing, early implementary intervenging measures have important meaings to prevent adolescent and manhood obesity and other relevant diseases at this stage.

     

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