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舒剑萍, 毛宗福, 尹平, 蒙衡. 大学生生命质量影响因素Logistic回归分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(9): 1125-1127. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-60
引用本文: 舒剑萍, 毛宗福, 尹平, 蒙衡. 大学生生命质量影响因素Logistic回归分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(9): 1125-1127. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-60
SHU Jianping, MAO Zongfu, YIN Ping, . Logistical regression analysis on influence factors of college students' life quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(9): 1125-1127. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-60
Citation: SHU Jianping, MAO Zongfu, YIN Ping, . Logistical regression analysis on influence factors of college students' life quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(9): 1125-1127. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-09-60

大学生生命质量影响因素Logistic回归分析

Logistical regression analysis on influence factors of college students' life quality

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨大学生生命质量的主要影响因素及其干预措施。
      方法   采用分层抽样方法, 抽取武汉市2所2类大学4个年级的工科、管理、医学专业全日制学生, 运用WHO生命质量量表WHOQOL-100与自编量表进行调查。以总量表生命质量及一般健康状况评分和6个子领域评分作为应变量, 从自编量表调查的各类因素中, 筛选出相关影响因素31个, 作为自变量, 采用Logistic回归进行影响因素分析。
      结果   获得有效问卷1171份, 除精神支柱与个人信仰与常模比较未见异常者外, 其余包括总生命质量在内的6个模型均有一定异常率; 31个自变量分别对应WHOQOL-100个的各领域得分(应变量)预测准确率依次为97.1%, 94.9%, 96.2%, 98.6%, 69.6%和97.7%, 在31个影响因素中, 对大学生生命质量有明显影响的因素有15个, 其中作用较强或较广的前6位依次是身体健康状况、对所学专业兴趣、上网动机、月生活费开支、性别和为人际关系苦恼, 其他是学习成绩期望值、实际学习成绩、学生所在年级、专业、未担任干部、因故休学、受处分或4门课程不及格、父母文化程度等。
      结论   大学生生命质量受个体、学校、家庭、社会等不同因素影响, 干预重点在增强体质、培养积极心态和改善经济状况。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To discuss the primary influence factors and interventions of univeysity students'life quality.
      Methods   1171 Students who major in engineering, management or medicine were asked to fill in WHO's Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-100 and the self-made "influential factors questionnaire".Variable were set as whole life quality, general health situation and the 6 fields of life quality.All scores were processed by logistical regression analysis through monovariate and multivariate.
      Results   Excepting the field of spiritual support, classificatory calculating accuracy of 6 models in order were 97.1%, 94.9%, 96.2%, 98.6%, 69.6 and 97.7%.There were 15 factors that influence life quality of univeysity students.The top six primary factors were currenthealth situation, interests in one's major, network motivation, monthly expenditure, gender, and distressed of co-relations.Other factors were studying expectations, real achievement, Grades, Majors, unable to act as monitor, suspending one's schooling for certain reasons, getting punishment for some reasons, failure in examination and parents'education degree.
      Conclusion   The life quality of college students are influenced by such factors as individual, university, family and society.The interventions should be focused on strengthening physical health, cultivating positive attitudes and improving economical situation.

     

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