HIV/AIDS病人生活质量及社会支持调查

马李; 何义林; 叶冬青; 王向阳

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-15

HIV/AIDS病人生活质量及社会支持调查

Investigation on quality of life and social support among people with HIV/AIDS

摘要

摘要:
目的了解皖北农村地区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生活质量和社会支持现状, 分析其相关的影响因素.
方法通过典型抽样法采用一般情况问卷、感染史本底资料调查表、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)和社会支持评定量表(SSS)对85名HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行调查.采用单因素方差和多元线性回归方法对调查结果进行分析.
结果单因素分析显示, 不同性别、不同文化程度的HIV感染者/AIDS病人GQOLI-74总分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);不同乡镇的HIV感染者/AIDS病人SSS总分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).多元线性回归分析结果表明, 负性生活事件是影响HIV感染者/AIDS病人社会支持的不利因素, 而好的邻里关系、烦恼诉说是影响HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量的有利因素.
结论诸多因素影响皖北农村地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量和社会支持, 农村应加强艾滋病社区关爱、社会支持工作, 建立以家庭、邻里为依托的社区关爱模式.

Abstract:
Objective To explore quality of life and social support among people living with HIV/AIDS and analyze the related factors.
Methods Egihty-five people living with HIV/AIDS were selected using typical sampling.General condition questionnaire, infected history survey table, generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)and social support scale(SSS) were used.One-way analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used for the results.
Results One-way analysis results suggested that people with different sexs and education degrees had differences in the scores of GQOLI-74(P < 0.05), people in the different villages had differences in SSSscores(P < 0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that negative life event was negative associated with social support(P < 0.05), while the harmonious neighbor relationship, bother pouring were the positive factors(P < 0.05).
Conclusion Many factors might affect quality of life among people liv ing with HIV/AIDS in rural north of Anhui province, the community care and social support of HIV/AIDS still should be enhanced greatly in Chinese country, a community care mode based on family and neighborhood is expected to established.

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