中小城市男男性接触者安全套使用状况分析

田小兵; 吉渝南

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-20

中小城市男男性接触者安全套使用状况分析

Analysis on condom use of men who have sex with men in small and medium city

摘要

摘要:
目的了解中小城市男男性接触者(MSM)安全套使用情况及影响因素.
方法用方便抽样法和雪球抽样法选取对象, 用《同志心理与行为问卷》进行调查.
结果在调查147名MSM中, 与不同类别性伴发生性行为时, 每次均使用安全套者低于8%, 从不使用者超过60%, 付费与不付费性伴间安全套使用率有明显差异; 艾滋病预防知识掌握程度和对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的风险意识高低会影响安全套的使用; 年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、心理压力、艾滋病传播知识等因素与安全套使用率无关; 不使用安全套最主要的原因是自己不喜欢使用, 其次为性伴不同意使用.
结论在中小城市的MSM中开展艾滋病干预势在必行.

Abstract:
Objective To get more information about the condom use and contributing factors of men who have sex with men(MSM)in small and medium sized city.
Methods Convenience sampling and snow ball sampling had been sued to select respondents, and-questionnaire of psychology and behavior of men who have sex with men.has been used dur ing the research.
Results Of 147 respondents, the rate of persisting in condom using was below 8%, while rate of never using condoms in above 60%.There was significant difference between free and fee-related sexual partners about the rate of condom using.Level of AIDS knowledge about AIDS prevention and consciousness of HIVinfection had a significant influence on condom using: some factors such as age, sex, educational background, marital status, psycholog ical troubles and know ledge about HIVtransmission were not associated with co ndom using; Dislike using himself was the main factor influenceing condom using, and refusing of sexual part ners comes next.
Conclusion Inter vention on AIDS among MSMin small and medium sized city is needed urgently.

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