高级检索
于连政, 白玉银, 冯毅平, 刁文丽, 徐懋婵, 杨晓丽, 那军. 北方陆军官兵焦虑、抑郁情绪及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(11): 1368-1369. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-49
引用本文: 于连政, 白玉银, 冯毅平, 刁文丽, 徐懋婵, 杨晓丽, 那军. 北方陆军官兵焦虑、抑郁情绪及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(11): 1368-1369. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-49
YU Lianzheng, BAI Yuyin, FENG Yiping, . Anxiety and depression of land army soldiers in north China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(11): 1368-1369. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-49
Citation: YU Lianzheng, BAI Yuyin, FENG Yiping, . Anxiety and depression of land army soldiers in north China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(11): 1368-1369. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-11-49

北方陆军官兵焦虑、抑郁情绪及影响因素分析

Anxiety and depression of land army soldiers in north China

  • 摘要:
      目的   研究非战时、非演习、常态环境中北方陆军官兵的焦虑和抑郁情绪及其影响因素, 为军队心理危机干预工作提供依据.
      方法   应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对我国北方2支陆军部队775名官兵进行心理测试.
      结果   (1) 受测军人焦虑情绪发生率为26.1%, 抑郁情绪发生率为60.0%.焦虑标准分为44.5±8.4, 抑郁标准分为51.6±9.6, 均超过中国常模.(2)已婚、单亲家庭和患身心疾病等因素对于焦虑情绪的产生差异有统计学意义, 与家人通讯方便、有业余爱好和人际关系良好对于抑郁情绪的产生为保护性因素, 患身心疾病与焦虑和抑郁情绪存在显著关联.
      结论   官兵较高的焦虑和抑郁情绪状态应引起足够重视, 应采取有针对措施加以改善, 改变官兵的某些不良认知, 提高心理健康水平.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study anxiety and depression status and affecting factors of North-China land army soldier in peace, non-exercise and normal situation.And to offer some basis for army mental crisis interv ention.
      Methods   775 land ar my soldiers in north China were investigated by sel-f rating anx iety scale(SAS)and self- rating depression scale(SDS).
      Results   (1) 26.1% of soldiers had anxiety feeling and 60.0% of soldiers had depr ession feeling.The scores of SASand SDSwere 44.5±8.4 and 51.6±9.6, respectively and both were significantly higher than China Norm.(2)The result of logistic regression sho wed that factors affected anx iety included married, coming from single parent family and suffering from body and mind disorders, factors decreasing incidence of depression were convenient communication with families, good interpersonal relations and full of avocation.Suffering from body and mind disorders had a significant relation with combine of anxiety and depression.
      Conclusion   More attentions should be paid on army soldiers high level feeling of anxiety and depression.Relevant mental health promotion measures should be conducted in army for changing solders.incorrect recognization and increasing soldier mental health level.

     

/

返回文章
返回