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彭绩, 周海滨, 周华, 程锦泉, 张英姬, 张丹, 王声湧. 金属制造业非致死性职业伤害流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(3): 329-330. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-03-39
引用本文: 彭绩, 周海滨, 周华, 程锦泉, 张英姬, 张丹, 王声湧. 金属制造业非致死性职业伤害流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(3): 329-330. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-03-39
PENG Ji, ZHOU Hai-bin, ZHOU Hua, . Epidemiologic characteristic of non-fatal occupational injuries in mental manufacturing industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(3): 329-330. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-03-39
Citation: PENG Ji, ZHOU Hai-bin, ZHOU Hua, . Epidemiologic characteristic of non-fatal occupational injuries in mental manufacturing industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(3): 329-330. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-03-39

金属制造业非致死性职业伤害流行特征分析

Epidemiologic characteristic of non-fatal occupational injuries in mental manufacturing industry

  • 摘要: 目的 了解金属制造业非致死性职业伤害流行特征,为有效控制职业伤害的发生提供科学依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取7家金属制造工厂中的2 487名工人进行问卷调查,分析非致死性职业伤害发生特征和影响因素.结果 调查人群非致死性职业伤害的年发生率为15.08%;事故类型以机器伤害(16.80%)、物体打击(13.60%)和热/火烫(11.47%)为主;伤害部位主要为手指/脚趾(78.16%).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,个性维度中的N分较高(情绪稳定性差)、年龄小、文化程度及技术等级低、采用计件/计时方式计算工资等因素,可使职业伤害发生的危险性升高.结论 职业伤害已成为重要的公共卫生问题,应引起社会的广泛关注.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristic of the non-fatal occupational injuries in metal manufacturing industry,and provide scientific basis for its prevention and control.Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select 7 factories and 2 487 workers.Infor matio n was collected thr ough questionnaires survey to analysie the feature and influential factors of occupational injuries.Results The morbidity rate of non-fatal occupational injuries was 15.08%.The top 3 injuries were machine injury(16.08%),object blow injury(13.60%)and heat or fire scald(11.47%).The finger or the toe was the major body part injured(78.16%).It was showed by the unconditional logistic regression analysis that the higher N score in personality scale,the youngerage,the lower education level,the lower skill grade and the earnings calculated by piece or by time were the risk factors of occupational injuries incidence.Conclusion The occupational injuries became an important public health problem,and it was necessary for the whole society to pay much attention on its prevention and control.

     

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