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成君, 赵冬, 曾哲淳, 孙佳艺, 王淼, 李岩. 北京市居民体育锻炼现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(5): 517-518. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-03
引用本文: 成君, 赵冬, 曾哲淳, 孙佳艺, 王淼, 李岩. 北京市居民体育锻炼现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(5): 517-518. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-03
CHENG Jun, ZHAO Dong, ZENG Zhe-chun, . Analysis on current status of physical activity among residents in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(5): 517-518. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-03
Citation: CHENG Jun, ZHAO Dong, ZENG Zhe-chun, . Analysis on current status of physical activity among residents in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(5): 517-518. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-03

北京市居民体育锻炼现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis on current status of physical activity among residents in Beijing

  • 摘要: 目的了解北京市居民体育锻炼的现状,为2008年奥运会健康遗产评估项目提供基线资料。方法利用媒体发布自行设计的调查问卷,采用自填、有奖调查的方式收集北京市居民的体育锻炼情况及个人信息等资料。结果北京市居民参加规律性体育锻炼者所占的比例为59.6%;性别、年龄、职业、月收入、距体育锻炼场所的距离、对开展健康教育和与奥运相关的群众体育活动与促进健康之间关系的看法、对健身设施和场地的满意度均可影响体育锻炼情况;采取步行、慢跑或快走、骑自行车等方式进行锻炼者所占的比例最高;在普通室外环境、小区中的健身场所和公园中进行锻炼者所占的比例最高;锻炼形式以自己锻炼为主。结论北京市居民参加规律性体育锻炼的比例较高,具有明显的社区性和非正规性特点。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo provide baseline data on current status of physical activities among residents in Beijing for "Project of 2008 Olympic Health Legacy assessment".MethodsInformation on physical activity and personal information was collected among residents in Beijing,with employing a self-design awarded questionnaire released on media.ResultsThe percentage of participating regular physical activity was 59.6% among residents in Beijing.The current status of physical activity was affected by sex,age,employment,income,the distance to activity places,the attitude to the relationship between health education and pr ompting health,the attitude to the relationship between mass activity and prompting health,and satisfaction on activity establishments and places.Among residents participating regular physical activity,the percentages of people adopting walking,canter or walk quickly,and riding a bike were at the top three,and the percentages of people taking physical activity in ordinary outdoorenvironment,activity places in habitat and parks were very high.Most people took physical activity alone.ConclusionThe percentage of people taking regular physical activity is relatively high,with an evident community character.

     

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