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谢秀霞, 付荣恕, 霍新北. 不同饲养密度对德国小蠊生殖力影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(5): 588-589. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-45
引用本文: 谢秀霞, 付荣恕, 霍新北. 不同饲养密度对德国小蠊生殖力影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(5): 588-589. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-45
XIE Xiu-xia, FU Rong-shu, HUO Xin-bei. Effects of different feeding density on development of German cockroach reproduction capacity[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(5): 588-589. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-45
Citation: XIE Xiu-xia, FU Rong-shu, HUO Xin-bei. Effects of different feeding density on development of German cockroach reproduction capacity[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(5): 588-589. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-05-45

不同饲养密度对德国小蠊生殖力影响

Effects of different feeding density on development of German cockroach reproduction capacity

  • 摘要: 目的观察不同饲养密度下德国小蠊的生殖情况。方法设置5个密度,3个性比,实验重复3次。观察虫体交配、产卵、孵化、一龄期若虫重量、单雌羽化成虫的数量及子代性别情况。结果德国小蠊的孵化率随着密度增大而降低,在密度高时雌虫数目对孵化起重要作用;一龄期若虫重量随密度增大呈下降趋势,体重与饲养密度之间的关系符合Logistic方程W=K/1+ea+rρ(W为幼虫重,ρ为饲养密度,K为环境容量);单雌的子代数量随密度增加显著下降,但当密度增大到一定程度反而无差异;子代性比与母代性比及密度无明显关系。结论在空间、食物等资源有限的环境中,德国小蠊的生殖力对于密度变化有一定调节能力,减少栖息地对控制德国小蠊种群密度有重要作用。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo find out the reproduction condition of German cockroach at different feeding density.MethodsTo set up five different densities and three different sex ratios.Repeat three times.To observe mating,fecundity,hatching, the weight of the first age larva and sex condition at different feeding density.ResultsThe fecundity was maximum at a low density(in the experiment German cockroach was 20 and 40).As the increase of density,the fecundity decrease,female had an important role in hatching athigh density.As the increase of density,the weight of the first age larva became decreasing-tendency and the offspring number of one female decreases,nevertheless,when the density increased to a certain degree,the offspring number had little difference.The relationship between weight and feeding density met the Logistic equation:W=K/1+ea+rρ(W:stands for weight of larva, ρ:feeding density K:environmental capacity).The sex ratio of offspring had little difference with the sex ratio and density of parent.ConclusionUnder the limited resource of foods and space,as the variety of density,the reproduction capacity of German cockroach has certain adjust capacity.Decreasing habitathas an important role in the control of German cockroach.

     

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