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于飞, 金亚平, 智绪平, 安丽, 刘梅梅, 刘少霞, 许剑虹, 杨军. 鞍山市儿童血铅水平状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 658-659. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-10
引用本文: 于飞, 金亚平, 智绪平, 安丽, 刘梅梅, 刘少霞, 许剑虹, 杨军. 鞍山市儿童血铅水平状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 658-659. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-10
YU Fei, JIN Ya-ping, ZHI Xu-ping, . Relationship of different ages, sex and blood lead levels of children in Anshan city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(6): 658-659. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-10
Citation: YU Fei, JIN Ya-ping, ZHI Xu-ping, . Relationship of different ages, sex and blood lead levels of children in Anshan city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(6): 658-659. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-10

鞍山市儿童血铅水平状况调查

Relationship of different ages, sex and blood lead levels of children in Anshan city

  • 摘要: 目的了解鞍山市3~6岁儿童铅中毒情况并探讨血铅水平与不同地区、年龄、性别的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取鞍山市5所托幼机构的3~6岁408名学龄前儿童(男孩217名,女孩192名),用石墨炉法测定血铅,并对其父母进行相关知识问卷调查。结果鞍山市不同地区幼儿园间儿童血铅水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男孩与女孩在同年龄组间血铅水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但不同年龄组男孩的血铅水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论目前鞍山市儿童铅中毒问题比较严重,应采取行之有效的干预措施。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate blood lead levels(BLLs)in children aged 3 to 6 years in Anshan and to enlighten relationship of BLLs and factors(age,sex).MethodsStratified-clustered-random sampling was used.Blood samples were collected from 408 subjects(217 boys and 191 girls)in five kindergartens.The age range of the subjects was 3 to 6 years.BLLs were analyzed by graphite atomizerabsorption spectr ophotometer.Related factors were investigated using a standardized questionnaire.ResultsBLLs of children had significant differences among the five kindergartens.There was no significant differences of BLLs between sex.But an age-related increase was found in boys aged 3 to 6 years.ConclusionPresently problem of children lead poisoning in Anshan becomes more serious,and effective therapeutic measures should be initiated.

     

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