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辛美哲, 王涛, 王岚, 刘东鹏, 吕繁. 暗娼艾滋病行为监测分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 707-709. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-43
引用本文: 辛美哲, 王涛, 王岚, 刘东鹏, 吕繁. 暗娼艾滋病行为监测分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 707-709. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-43
XIN Mei-zhe, WANG Tao, WANG Lan, . Analysis on HIV/AIDS BSS of female sex workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(6): 707-709. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-43
Citation: XIN Mei-zhe, WANG Tao, WANG Lan, . Analysis on HIV/AIDS BSS of female sex workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(6): 707-709. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-06-43

暗娼艾滋病行为监测分析

Analysis on HIV/AIDS BSS of female sex workers

  • 摘要: 目的了解暗娼艾滋病相关知识和危险行为水平。方法采用二阶段比例概率抽样方法,选择全国5个项目地区不同娱乐场所暗娼进行问卷调查。结果联合国人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)特别大会(UN-GASS)关于艾滋病指标相关知识知晓率为35.9%,各地区知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=294.7,P<0.001)。最近一次商业性行为时,安全套使用率为84.3%,不使用的主要原因是嫖客不愿使用为32.4%;不同文化程度之间安全套使用的频率差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.42,P<0.001)。5个项目地区暗娼人群吸毒率为0.9%。31.0%的调查对象在过去一年内出现过性病相关症状和体征,30.0%选择到私人诊所就诊。78.9%的调查对象接受过有关艾滋病预防服务。结论暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,暗娼中存在吸毒人群,艾滋病性传播控制难度较大,需要加强针对性干预措施。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo getinformation of AIDS relevant knowledge and risk behavior of female sex workers.MethodsTwo-stage proportion probability sampling methods was applied to select FSWs from different kinds of entertainment places and questionnaire survey was conducted.ResultsThe UNGASS indicator awareness rate was 35.9%,there was statistical difference among the awareness rate of FSW(χ2=294.7,P<0.001).The proportion of using condom during the latest commercial sex behavior was 32.4%,there was statistical difference between different level of education background(χ2=56.42, P<0.001).The proportion of drug users among the FSW was 0.9%.There were 31.0% of subjects had similar symptoms and signs of STD in the past year,and 30% of them like to choose to see doctors at private clinics.78.9% subjests were educated on HIV/AIDS prevention.ConclusionThe baseline data showed that UNGASS indicator awareness rate was low,the persistent condom use rate was low,there were drug users among FSW investigated,which made ithard to control the sexual transmission HIV/AIDS,the intervention needs to be strengthened,besides the intervention of FSW.The intervention should include the whole population.

     

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