流动儿童母亲预防接种知识及影响因素分析

Analysis on immunization awareness rate and its affecting factors on floating children’s mothers

摘要: 目的了解浙江省现阶段流动儿童母亲预防接种知晓率水平及其影响因素。方法采用统一问卷对3000名流动儿童母亲进行调查。结果回收有效问卷2 996份,90.8%的人知道预防接种,86.3%的人表示愿意了解预防接种知识,获得知识的渠道主要为电视宣传和医生介绍等方面。因素分析结果显示,母亲的文化程度、职业、家庭经济收入和儿童出生地点等因素影响预防接种知晓率。结论针对流动儿童母亲特点积极探索和改进现行的健康教育工作方法,提高预防接种知晓率。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the immunization awareness rate and its affecting factors on floating children's mothers.MethodsThree thousand floating children's mothers were investigated by using questionnaire.Results Call back 2996 available questonnaires.The awareness rate of immunization was 90.8%,about 86.3% of the floating children's mothers wanted to know the knowledge of immunization.TV broadcasting and doctor's advice were the most important ways to acquire the immunization knowledge.Factors analysis showed that education of mothers,occupation,income of family and the delivering place of children were affecting factors of immunization.ConclusionAccording to the characteristic of floating children's mothers,the method of health education should be changed to increase the immunization awareness rate.