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李衡, 刘玉华. 娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病知识及行为干预[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(7): 866-868. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-07-50
引用本文: 李衡, 刘玉华. 娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病知识及行为干预[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(7): 866-868. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-07-50
LI Heng, LIU Yu-hua. Effectiveness analysis on AIDS health education project for RFSs[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(7): 866-868. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-07-50
Citation: LI Heng, LIU Yu-hua. Effectiveness analysis on AIDS health education project for RFSs[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(7): 866-868. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-07-50

娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病知识及行为干预

Effectiveness analysis on AIDS health education project for RFSs

  • 摘要: 目的 在娱乐场所女性从业人员中开展艾滋病防治健康教育和行为干预,探讨针对该人群的干预策略。方法 随机抽取深圳市盐田区部分娱乐场所女性从业人员456名,采取多种形式进行艾滋病健康教育和行为干预;干预前后分别进行艾滋病相关知识和安全性行为问卷调查,对干预前后效果进行分析和评价。结果 调查对象干预前后艾滋病相关知识、态度、信念、行为平均得分分别为11.44,15.64分,差异有统计学意义(t=16.29,P<0.01)。干预前后,正确使用安全套可预防艾滋病的知识知晓率分别为70.07%,86.57%,安全套使用率分别为42.65%,66.50%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对艾滋病患者的态度有正向改变,持歧视态度者从25.07%下降到9.61%。结论 有针对性地采取干预措施,对娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病知晓状况和高危行为有明显改善,应继续加大健康教育和行为干预力度。

     

    Abstract: Objective T o investigate intervention method and effect of A IDS health education among recreation place fe- male servers(RFSs)in Shenzhen in order to explore intervention methods.Methods AIDS-prone group AIDS health education and intervention measures were taken among 456 attendants in the part public places of entertainment in Yantian districts in Shenzhen.Before and after the intervention questionnaire survey was conducted to understand their KAP towards AIDS and analyze the results of the questionnaire and the effectiveness of intervention.Results Respondents interferes with AIDS relevant know ledge,mark of before and after intervention attitude,belief,behavior were soaveragely 11.44,15.64 respectively,difference had statistics intention(t=16.29,P<0.01);The rate of rightness of using a condom were 70.07%,86.57% respectively.The rate of using condons were 42.65%,66.50% respectively(P<0.01).But attitude to AIDS patient was forward direction changed from 25.07% to 9.61%;AIDS pointing out respondents was aware o f and high dangerous behavior impro vementhad obvious effect.Conclusion It is urgent to implementhealth education and behavior intervention among RFSs.AIDS health educatio n,and intervent ion are effective and feasible.

     

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