师范院校学生预防艾滋病健康教育效果评价

Evaluation on effectiveness of AIDS health education among normal university students

摘要: 目的评价师范院校大学生预防艾滋病健康教育的效果。方法运用电化教学的手段进行预防艾滋病健康教育,通过问卷方式对沈阳师范大学的478名1~3年级在校大学生进行调查。结果健康教育后,健康教育组学生艾滋病相关知识的得分高于健康教育前;对艾滋病传播途径的认识有所提高;大学生预防艾滋病知识的来源为电视(66.90%)>书刊(51.06%)>专门宣传(45.15%)>广播(41.84%)>同学介绍(19.86%)>课堂(18.44%)>其他(4.96%)。结论采用电化教学的方式在师范大学生中开展预防艾滋病健康教育有一定效果。

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on AIDS prevention among normal university students.Methods Using audio-visual education measure on AIDS health education,478 students from grade 1,grade 2 and grade 3 in Shenyang Normal University were investigated by questionnaires.Results After health education,the control group's score of knowledge was higher than before.Students know ledge of the routes of AIDS transmission was better.The source of the knowledge of AIDS was TV(66.09%)>Book(51.06%)>Special boost(45.15%)>Broadcasting(41.84%) >Introduce by schoolmate(19.86%)>Teaching in class(18.44%)>Else(4.96%).Conclusions The audio-visual education method is effective method in AIDS health education in normal university students.