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柳晓琳, 许瑞罡. 医学研究生心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(10): 1255-1256. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-10-54
引用本文: 柳晓琳, 许瑞罡. 医学研究生心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(10): 1255-1256. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-10-54
LIU Xiao-lin, XU Rui-gang.. Influencing factors on psychosomatic health of medical postgraduate students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(10): 1255-1256. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-10-54
Citation: LIU Xiao-lin, XU Rui-gang.. Influencing factors on psychosomatic health of medical postgraduate students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(10): 1255-1256. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-10-54

医学研究生心理健康状况及影响因素分析

Influencing factors on psychosomatic health of medical postgraduate students

  • 摘要: 目的 调查医学研究生心理健康状况并分析其影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样的方法,以症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自行设计的调查表,对辽宁医学院2006级研究生进行问卷调查。结果 该群体SCL-90总分(139.94±40.36)高于全国常模(129.96±38.37),t=2.006,P=0.045,男生和女生总分差异无统计学意义(t=0.681,P=0.497)。因子呈阳性比例较大的依次为强迫症状(31.9%)、抑郁(24.3%)、人际关系敏感(22.6%)、焦虑(14.6%),等。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,对所学专业感兴趣是研究生心理健康的保护因素,为上学费用担忧和感觉学习有压力是研究生心理健康的危险因素。结论 在医学研究生群体中存在不同程度的心理健康问题,应加强研究生心理健康教育工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the condition of the psychosomatic health in medical postgraduate students and the influencing factors.Methods 301 medical postgraduate students of grade 2006 in the Liaoning Medical University were selected by cluster sampling.Data were collected through the symptom check list 90(SCL-90)and self-designed questionnaire.Results The total score of the SCL-90 in this group(139.94±40.36)was higher than Chinese norm(129.96±38.37),t=2.006,P=0.045).There was no significant sex difference(t=0.681,P=0.497).The first fourth positive factors ratio in the psychosomatic symptoms were displayed in order:obsessive-compulsive(31.9%),depression(24.3%),interpersonal sensitivity(22.6%)and anxiety(14.6%).The results of Logistic regression analysis showed thathaving interests in their majors was protective factor for psychosomatic symptoms while worrying about tuition and having pressure of learning were risky factors.Conclusion There exists varying degree of psychosomatic problems in this special community of medical postgraduate students.Physical health education to the postgraduate students should be enhanced.

     

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