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王贺茹, 吕岩玉, 宋文红, 李梅, 陈隽, 张悦, 王晓燕, 高海涛. 不同喂养方式对婴儿生长发育影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(11): 1301-1302. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-11-11
引用本文: 王贺茹, 吕岩玉, 宋文红, 李梅, 陈隽, 张悦, 王晓燕, 高海涛. 不同喂养方式对婴儿生长发育影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(11): 1301-1302. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-11-11
WANG He-ru, LV Yan-yu, SONG Wen-hong, . Effect of different feeding ways on infants’development and growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(11): 1301-1302. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-11-11
Citation: WANG He-ru, LV Yan-yu, SONG Wen-hong, . Effect of different feeding ways on infants’development and growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(11): 1301-1302. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-11-11

不同喂养方式对婴儿生长发育影响

Effect of different feeding ways on infants’development and growth

  • 摘要: 目的探讨不同喂养方式对婴幼儿体格发育的影响。方法选择记录完整的健康婴儿428人,根据其生后前6个月的喂养方式分为母乳喂养组、部分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组,在生后3,5,8,12,18,24个月测量身长、体重,进行年龄别体重标准差评分(WAZ)、年龄别身长标准差评分(HAZ)、身长别体重标准差评分(WAZ)及6~8个月和12~24个月时血红蛋白含量测定。结果3月龄时体重和年龄别体重标准差评分(WAZ)、身长别体重标准差评分(WHZ)母乳喂养组均高于其他喂养组(P<0.05),12,24个月时体重和年龄别体重标准差评分(WAZ)及18个月年龄别体重标准差评分(WAZ),身长别体重标准差评分(WHZ),部分母乳喂养组均高于其他2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生后18个月以前的身长3组喂养方式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),24个月身长和年龄别身长标准差评分(HAZ),部分喂养组高于其他2组。3组喂养方式的贫血发生率差异无统计学意义。结论母乳喂养组婴儿6个月以前的体重占优势,以后体重增长减慢,12个月以后部分母乳喂养组的体重占优势。12个月以前的身长3组喂养方式差异无统计学意义,18~24个月的身长,部分母乳喂养组占优势,3组贫血发生率差异无统计学意义。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo find out influence of different feeding ways on infants development and growth.MethodsIn light of feeding way during the first six months,428 healthy infants were divided into three groups:breast-feeding,breast feeding partly,and man-made one.Their weights,heights were measured at the third month,fifth month,eighth month, twelfth month,eighteenth month,two years old.HB content was measured at the sixth month,eighth month and the tenth month,two years old.ResultsFor babies aged 3 months,their weight and WAZ for group of breast feeding partly and man-made were lower than that of breast feeding group,for babies younger than 18 months and for babies aged 24 months.The height and HAZ for group of breast feeding partly were higher than that of other two groups.The probability of anemia among three groups was same.ConclusionBabies weight of breast feeding group increases faster before 5 months,the weight increases slowly after 5 months old.Baby's weight of breast feeding partly increases fast after 12 months.Baby's height with three feeding ways is same.Baby's heig ht of 18~24 months for breast feeding partly is higher than that of others.There is no obvious difference about the probability among three groups.

     

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