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方今女, 金平锡, 崔兰, 周巍, 孙男, 熊英环. 朝鲜族与汉族人群高血压亚型分布特征比较[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(3): 257-259. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-03-01
引用本文: 方今女, 金平锡, 崔兰, 周巍, 孙男, 熊英环. 朝鲜族与汉族人群高血压亚型分布特征比较[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(3): 257-259. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-03-01
FANG Jin-n, JIN Ping-xi, CUI Lan, . Comparative study on distribution of hypertensive sub. types among Korean and Han nationality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(3): 257-259. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-03-01
Citation: FANG Jin-n, JIN Ping-xi, CUI Lan, . Comparative study on distribution of hypertensive sub. types among Korean and Han nationality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(3): 257-259. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-03-01

朝鲜族与汉族人群高血压亚型分布特征比较

Comparative study on distribution of hypertensive sub. types among Korean and Han nationality

  • 摘要: 目的了解吉林省延边地区朝鲜族和汉族人群高血压亚型的分布特征。方法以该地区30~70岁朝鲜族和汉族常住居民3011人作为研究对象,分析高血压亚型在本地区不同民族及年龄间的分布状况及特征。结果朝鲜族和汉族高血压粗患病率分别为46.5%和34.0%,年龄调整后的标化患病率分别为37.2%和31.4%,且朝鲜族人群的高血压患病率显著高于汉族人群。在朝鲜族人群中,单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)、单纯舒张期高血压(IDH)和收缩期高血压合并舒张期高血压(SDH)的患病率分别为5.7%,14.3%和26.4%;汉族人群的患病率分别5.0%,11.4%和17.6%,均以SDH最多见。在高血压人群中,随着年龄的增长ISH和SDH的比例显著增高、IDH的比例显著降低。结论延边地区不同民族人群高血压及亚型患病率明显不同,而且在高血压人群中的不同亚型所占的比例也不同。在高血压人群中,随着年龄的增长ISH和SDH的比例显著增高和IDH的比例显著降低,且以SDH最多见。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo compare the distribution of hypertensive sub-type among Korean and Han nationality in countryside community of Yanbian area.MethodsA total of 3011 subjects aged 30-70 years were finally selected,and the age and ethnic distribution of hypertensive sub-type analyzed.ResultsThe crude rate of hypertension of Korean nationality was 46.5%,while that of Han nationality was 34.0%,and the age-adjusted prevalence was 37.2% and 31.4%,respectively.The crude and the age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension in Korean were significantly higher than those in Han.For Korean population,the prevalence rate of isohted systolic hypertension(ISH),isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)and combined systolic/diastolic hypertension(SDH)were 5.7%,14.3% and 26.4%,respectively,and those among Han population were 5.0%,11.4% and 17.6%,respectively,and SDH was more frequent in the area.ISH and SDH were progressively higher and the IDH progressively lower with the increase of age.ConclusionThe distribution of hypertension and its sub-type among Korean and Han nationality were significant different,and the proportion of ISH,IDH and SDH had significant ethnic differences.ISH and SDH were progressively higher and the IDH progressively lower with the increases of age,and the SDH Was more frequent in the area.

     

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