北京市与杭州市5岁以下流动儿童保健现状调查

黄爱群; 潘晓平; 杜清; 叶健莉

doi:10.11847/zgggws2008-24-03-16

北京市与杭州市5岁以下流动儿童保健现状调查

Investigation on child health care of migrant children under 5 years old in Hangzhou and Beijing cities

摘要

摘要: 目的了解北京市和杭州2城市5岁以下流动儿童卫生保健现状,从而有针对性地制定干预措施,改善流动儿童保健服务提供及利用。方法在杭州市下城区和北京市朝阳区、大兴区选取流动人口居住比例高的社区对所有符合条件的5岁以下流动儿童监护人进行问卷调查。结果共收集杭州市1205份、北京市1823份5岁以下流动儿童监护人有效问卷。在杭州市和北京市,5岁以下流动儿童建档率分别为69.0%和53.0%,过去1年内健康体检次数达标率分别为46.4%和29.2%。杭州市流动儿童2周内腹泻和咳嗽的患病分别为16.5%和34.2%,北京市流动儿童分别为13.3%和30.4%。结论杭州市流动儿童卫生保健状况略好于北京市,但2个城市流动儿童的卫生保健状况均明显低于当地城市户籍儿童。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the situation of child health care of migrant children under 5 years old in Hanzhou and Beijing cities.MethodsOne district of Hangzhou city and two districts of Beijing city were selected for the study.The keepers of migrant children were investigated by tranined investigators.ResultsThere were 1205 and 1823 questionnaires were collected in Hangzhou and Beijing respectively.In Hangzhou and Beijing cities,the coverage of child health care for migrant children under 5 was 69.0% and 53.0% respectively,and the proportion of physical examination in the past year was 46.4% and 30.4% respectively.ConclusionAlthough the situation of migrant child health care in Hangzhou was relativey better than in Beijing in some aspects,but it was obviously worse than the level of local children's health care.

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