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韦波, 苏莉, 唐峥华, 凌小风, 阮媛. 地震灾后壮族灾民心理应激反应分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(8): 911-912. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-07
引用本文: 韦波, 苏莉, 唐峥华, 凌小风, 阮媛. 地震灾后壮族灾民心理应激反应分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(8): 911-912. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-07
WEI Bo, SU Li, TANG Zheng-hua, . Survey on psychologic reaction of Zhuang survivors after earthquake[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(8): 911-912. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-07
Citation: WEI Bo, SU Li, TANG Zheng-hua, . Survey on psychologic reaction of Zhuang survivors after earthquake[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(8): 911-912. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-07

地震灾后壮族灾民心理应激反应分析

Survey on psychologic reaction of Zhuang survivors after earthquake

  • 摘要: 目的探讨壮族灾民面对地震灾难时的认知、行为以及情绪反应状况。方法采用自编《突发事件后的心理反应调查问卷》,在灾后第7 d对灾民进行问卷调查和心理评估,共获得有效问卷220份。使用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果94.50%的灾民认为地震可怕,但大部分人对相关部门的措施持肯定态度。64.10%的灾民产生命运不公等消极想法。灾民普遍对地震的相关信息以及自身安全比较关注,91.40%的灾民能采取防护措施。但也有55.90%的人吸烟等行为增多,63.20%的灾民想离开灾区,90.50%的灾民希望获得心理支持。灾民的情绪障碍检出率焦虑为51.80%,躯体化为36.80%,抑郁为23.60%,敌对为15.00%。重灾村灾民各项情绪因子分均显著高于轻灾村(P<0.05)。结论地震后,灾民易产生各种不良心理反应,因此,在救灾工作中,应及时对灾民施予心理干预。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the cognition,behavior and emotion of Zhuang survivors after the earthquake.Methods"Questionnaire of psychologic reaction on emergent events" designed by the authors was applied among 220 survivors 7 days after the earthquake.ResultsFacing with the earthquake,94.50% of Zhuang survivors thought that the earthquake was terrible,but most of them were agreed with the measures adopted by the government.64.10% of survivors had passive ideas.The survivors concerned with the information on earthquake and their safety.91.40% of people adopted more self-protection behaviours.55.90% of people showed irrational behaviours.Survivors needed psychological aid.The positive rate of anxiety symptom was 51.80%,and that of somatization was 36180%.The positive rate of depression symptom was 23.60% and that of hostility was 15.00%.The scores of all emotional factor in the crowds with a higher level of initial exposure to the earthquake were higher than the crowds with a lower level of initial exposure(P<0.05).ConclusionAttention should be paid to the health needs of disaster survivors.

     

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